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Full Discussion: mksysb
Operating Systems AIX mksysb Post 302216003 by shockneck on Thursday 17th of July 2008 06:00:41 PM
Old 07-17-2008
Quote:
Originally Posted by TinWalrus
i think the best way to do this is to have part of your paging on rootvg (memory*2) which is mirrored (or should be) then have an additional non-mirrored disk for additional paging space[...]
Well... Let's look at an example: my server has 48GB of RAM so my paging space should be as big as 96GB?

Let's have a look at shockneck's top four tips about AIX paging space:
1) If AIX uses paging space you lack RAM or/and you configured vmo wrong. If tuning cannot help anymore get more RAM chips. Best thing is not to use paging space.
2) There is no such thing as an "official" recommendation about how big paging space should be (beside some application vendors such as SAP and/or your app's allocation policy) for many years now. Default settings for AIX have become pretty small since AIX 5L. Paging space shall be as big as necessary but as small as possible. I.e. it depends on how you use the server.
3) If AIX uses paging space it stores data that does not fit into RAM (and is not stored on disk already). Thus losing paging space is equivalent to losing a memory chip. Hence if you don't mirror it the other (SAN) storage should be at least as safe as it would be on mirrored disks.
4) If you use several paging spaces keep them at about the same size. If you want to you can make hd6 slightly bigger as it is used during boot. Furthermore speed of different disks used for paging should not differ to a large extend. Don't use two or more paging spaces on the same disk.
 

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swapon(2)							System Calls Manual							 swapon(2)

NAME
swapon - Adds a swap device for interleaved paging and swapping SYNOPSIS
swapon( char *path, int flags, int lowat, int hiwat ); PARAMETERS
Specifies the block special device to be made available. Specifies a flag. Only the MS_PREFER flag is currently supported, and it causes the specified path to be the preferred paging device. (Ignored on Tru64 UNIX.) Specifies the low water mark. (Ignored on Tru64 UNIX.) Specifies the high water mark. (Ignored on Tru64 UNIX.) DESCRIPTION
The swapon() function makes a block special device available to the system for allocation of paging and swapping space. (The operating system does not currently support paging and swapping to a normal file. All swapping and pages areas must be block special devices.) The calling process must have superuser privilege to call the swapon() function. RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, the swapon() function returns a value of 0 (zero). If an error has occurred, -1 is returned and errno is set to indicate the error. ERRORS
If the swapon() function fails, errno may be set to one of the following values: A component of the path prefix is not a directory. The pathname contains a character with the high-order bit set, the device was not specified, the device configured by the path parameter was not configured into the system as a swap device, or the device does not allow paging. A component of a pathname exceeded NAME_MAX charac- ters, or an entire pathname exceeded PATH_MAX characters. The named device does not exist. Search permission is denied for a component of the path prefix. Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the pathname. The caller does not have appropriate privilege. The device specified by the path parameter has already been made available for swapping. The major device number of the path parameter is out of range (this indicates no device driver exists for the associated hardware). An I/O error occurred while opening the swap device. The path parameter points outside the process' allocated address space. An attempt was made to activate a paging file on a read-only file system. RELATED INFORMATION
Commands: swapon(8), config(8) delim off swapon(2)
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