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Full Discussion: Program to remove a pattern
Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Program to remove a pattern Post 302209249 by methyl on Thursday 26th of June 2008 09:41:21 AM
Old 06-26-2008
This looks like a binary format file when viewed with vi. Control codes are displayed as ^X . See "man ascii" for a table of these codes. For example "^@" is a null character (Hex 00).

Try visually comparing the output of:
strings filename | pg
cat -v filename | pg

If the ^X characters disappear in the "strings" version, the file contains control codes rather than actual "^" characters.

Accurate processing of a binary format file with text file programs such as "vi" , "sed" and "awk" is unlikely to produce a useful conversion. Your will need a proper program. If you just want to see an overview of the contents then "strings" will suffice.
 

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COMPILE_ET(1)                                                 General Commands Manual                                                COMPILE_ET(1)

NAME
compile_et - error table compiler SYNOPSIS
compile_et file DESCRIPTION
Compile_et converts a table listing error-code names and associated messages into a C source file suitable for use with the com_err(3) library. The source file name must end with a suffix of ``.et''; the file consists of a declaration supplying the name (up to four characters long) of the error-code table: error_table name followed by up to 256 entries of the form: error_code name, " string " and a final end to indicate the end of the table. The name of the table is used to construct the name of a subroutine initialize_XXXX_error_table which must be called in order for the com_err library to recognize the error table. The various error codes defined are assigned sequentially increasing numbers (starting with a large number computed as a hash function of the name of the table); thus for compatibility it is suggested that new codes be added only to the end of an existing table, and that no codes be removed from tables. The names defined in the table are placed into a C header file with preprocessor directives defining them as integer constants of up to 32 bits in magnitude. A C source file is also generated which should be compiled and linked with the object files which reference these error codes; it contains the text of the messages and the initialization subroutine. Both C files have names derived from that of the original source file, with the ``.et'' suffix replaced by ``.c'' and ``.h''. A ``#'' in the source file is treated as a comment character, and all remaining text to the end of the source line will be ignored. BUGS
Since the original compile_et uses a very simple parser based on yacc(1), and this current version of compile_et uses an awk/sed combina- tion of scripts, its error recovery leaves much to be desired. SEE ALSO
com_err (3). Ken Raeburn, "A Common Error Description Library for UNIX". SIPB 30 Mar 1998 COMPILE_ET(1)
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