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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting i need to add missing delimiters... Post 302207921 by obarrett on Saturday 21st of June 2008 06:28:42 PM
Old 06-21-2008
i need to add missing delimiters...

ladies, gents..


say i have a file that should have 10 fields... (9 delimiters)

some records have 10 fields, some have 5 some have 8, etc.. nothing consistent, but i need my file to have 9 delimiters on each line, even if its null fields..


how can i go line by line and add the correct # of delimiters if they are missing..


i have a dirty way... but looking for help on a more elegant solution...

thanks


my ugly way... works fine on small stuff.. but when you have 100's of files, ranging in size from 10 -200 fields.. its just not practical




this example... i expect 4 delimiters on each line...
(i dont need to substitute the delimiters, just used the 1's for ease of reading)


$ cat test.txt

a1b1c1

a1b

a1b1c1



cat test.txt | awk -F1 '{print $1 "|" $2 "|" $3 "|" $4}'



a|b|c|

a|b||

a|b|c|





thanks in advance..

ob
 

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FCALL(3)						     Library Functions Manual							  FCALL(3)

NAME
fcall - recreate packet delimiters SYNOPSIS
Fctlfd = open(".../ctl", ORDWR); Fwrite(ctlfd, "push fcall", 10); DESCRIPTION
Fcall is a stream module (see stream(3)) that can be pushed onto a connection to a 9P file server. The function of the module is to recre- ate packet delimiters lost in transmission. The 9P protocol demands that network connections preserve delimiters between messages written to the file server. Stream based protocols, like TCP, are unable to preserve delimiters. The delimiters must be recreated by the receiver before a packet is read by a file system. Fcall examines a data stream and identifies 9P messages from their type. The length of the message is computed from the header. Data is collected and buffered by the stream module until an entire 9P message has been assembled. A single message is then delimited and sent upstream to be read by a file server. SEE ALSO
stream(3), ip(3), exportfs(4), srv(4) SOURCE
/sys/src/9/port/stfcall.c FCALL(3)
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