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Full Discussion: Mksysb and Savevg woes
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Mksysb and Savevg woes Post 302207124 by boredazfcuk on Thursday 19th of June 2008 07:30:41 AM
Old 06-19-2008
Mksysb and Savevg woes

hi,

i'm having a little trouble with an AIX 5.2 script that i have written and i was wondering if anyone could please offer me some advice on how to append a savevg backup to a mksysb tape, or more importantly where i'm going wrong? i've been trying to get this to work for about a month with no joy now.

here's a cut down version of my script:
Code:
MKSYSBLOG=/usr/tmp/mksysb.log
VGLOG=/usr/tmp/vg.log
MKSYSBVLOG=/usr/tmp/mksysbv.log
VGVLOG=/usr/tmp/vgv.log

tctl -f /dev/rmt0 rewind
/usr/bin/mksysb -ipX /dev/rmt0.1 2>$MKSYSBLOG
/usr/bin/savevg -ipXf /dev/rmt0 DEV_VG 2>$VGLOG
/usr/sbin/restore -s3 -Tqvf /dev/rmt0.1 2>$MKSYSBVLOG
/usr/sbin/restore -s1 -Tqvf /dev/rmt0.1 2>$VGVLOG
tctl -f /dev/rmt0 rewind

the problem that i am having is that if i run this script i get the following error from the restore commands:

restore: 0511-160 Cannot read the backup media
/dev/rmt0.1: There is an input or output error

with the tape rewound, if i run a restore -Tvqf /dev/rmt0 it lists the files in DEV_VG. this made me think that the tape was rewinding before running the savevg command for some reason.

if i change the backups to use the rmt0 device and manually do all my rewinding and fast forwarding with tctl i get the same errors as the restore command gives me.

if i run a /usr/bin/mksysb -ipX /dev/rmt0 then a restore -Tvqf /dev/rmt0 it lists the files in the rootvg. if i then run a tctl -f /dev/rmt0.1 fsf 1 i then receive the following error:

restore: 0511-262 Read an unexpected end of file.

from what i've read a mksysb should put the files on the 3rd segment of the backup, is this correct? my mksysb doesn't seem to follow the documented standard.

thanks in advance.

james.

edit: sorry for the double post. must have been caused by a timeout while editing my OP.

Last edited by boredazfcuk; 06-19-2008 at 08:45 AM..
 

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READ_TAPE(8)						       AFS Command Reference						      READ_TAPE(8)

NAME
read_tape - Reads volume dumps from a backup tape to a file SYNOPSIS
read_tape -tape <tape device> -restore <# of volumes to restore> -skip <# of volumes to skip> -file <filename> [-scan] [-noask] [-label] [-vheaders] [-verbose] [-help] DESCRIPTION
read_tape reads an OpenAFS backup tape and prompts for each dump file to save. This command does not require any OpenAFS infrastructure. This command does not need an OpenAFS client or server to be available, which is not the case with the backup(8) command. The dump files will be named for the Read/Write name of the volume restored. After saving each dump file, vos restore or restorevol can be used to restore the volume into AFS and non-AFS space respectively. read_tape reads the tape while skipping the specified number of volumes. After that, it restores the specified number of volumes. read_tape doesn't rewind the tape so that it may be used multiple times in succession. OPTIONS
-tape <tape device> Specifies the tape device from which to restore. -restore <# of volumes to restore> Specifies the number of volumes to restore from tape. -skip <# of volumes to skip> Specifies the number of volumes to skip before starting the restore. -file <filename> Specifies an alternate name for the restored volume dump file rather than the default of the volume name. -scan Scans the tape. -noask Doesn't prompt for each volume. -label Displays the full dump label. -vheaders Displays the full volume headers. -verbose Produces on the standard output stream a detailed trace of the command's execution. If this argument is omitted, only warnings and error messages appear. -help Prints the online help for this command. All other valid options are ignored. EXAMPLES
The following command will read the third through fifth volumes from the tape device /dev/tape without prompting: % read_tape -tape /dev/tape -skip 2 -restore 3 -noask PRIVILEGE REQUIRED
The issuer must have access to read and write to the specified tape device. SEE ALSO
backup(8), restorevol(1), vos_restore(1) COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2007 Jason Edgecombe <jason@rampaginggeek.com> This documentation is covered by the BSD License as written in the doc/LICENSE file. This man page was written by Jason Edgecombe for OpenAFS. OpenAFS 2012-03-26 READ_TAPE(8)
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