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Full Discussion: what is "not found?"
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers what is "not found?" Post 302200310 by era on Thursday 29th of May 2008 02:21:34 AM
Old 05-29-2008
Quote:
Originally Posted by fritz_barnes
That is amazing to me, that the OS won't look in the current directory if it isn't in the path.
It's a conscious design, and a security feature. Many entry-level books explain this. As Zaxxon explains above, it would be frightfully easy to plant a trojan with the same name as a system command (say, ls) in some shared directory, and then lure a user there, or just wait for it to happen.

On single-user systems (and/or systems where security is not seen as very important) you can obviously reason differently about this.
 

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crypt.conf(4)							   File Formats 						     crypt.conf(4)

NAME
crypt.conf - configuration file for pluggable crypt modules SYNOPSIS
/etc/security/crypt.conf DESCRIPTION
crypt.conf is the configuration file for the pluggable crypt architecture. Each crypt module must provide a function to generate a pass- word hash, crypt_genhash_impl(3C), and a function to generate the salt, crypt_gensalt_impl(3C). There must be at least one entry in crypt.conf with the same name as is stored in the crypt_algorithm_magic symbol of the module. The docu- mentation provided with the module should list this name. The module_path field specifies the path name to a shared library object that implements crypt_genhash_impl(), crypt_gensalt_impl(), and crypt_algorithm_magic. If the path name is not absolute, it is assumed to be relative to /usr/lib/security/$ISA. If the path name con- tains the $ISA token, the token is replaced by an implementation-defined directory name that defines the path relative to the calling pro- gram's instruction set architecture. The params field is used to pass module-specific options to the shared objects. See crypt_genhash_impl(3C) and crypt_gensalt_impl(3C). It is the responsibility of the module to parse and interpret the options. The params field can be used by the modules to turn on debugging or to pass any module-specific parameters that control the output of the hashing algorithm. EXAMPLES
Example 1: Provide compatibility for md5crypt-generated passwords. The default configuration preserves previous Solaris behavior while adding compatibility for md5crypt-generated passwords as provided on some BSD and Linux systems. # # crypt.conf # 1 /usr/lib/security/$ISA/crypt_bsdmd5.so Example 2: Use md5crypt to demonstrate compatibility with BSD- and Linux-based systems. The following example lists 4 algorithms and demonstrates how compatibility with BSD- and Linux-based systems using md5crypt is made avail- able, using the algorithm names 1 and 2. # # crypt.conf # md5 /usr/lib/security/$ISA/crypt_md5.so rot13 /usr/lib/security/$ISA/crypt_rot13.so # For *BSD/Linux compatibilty # 1 is md5, 2 is Blowfish 1 /usr/lib/security/$ISA/crypt_bsdmd5.so 2 /usr/lib/security/$ISA/crypt_bsdbf.so ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Evolving | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
passwd(1), crypt(3C), crypt_genhash_impl(3C), crypt_gensalt(3C), crypt_gensalt_impl(3C), getpassphrase(3C), passwd(4), attributes(5), crypt_unix(5) SunOS 5.10 10 Jun 2002 crypt.conf(4)
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