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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting how to assign multiple values in a pl/sql script Post 302198678 by quine on Friday 23rd of May 2008 02:46:35 PM
Old 05-23-2008
Hello... First off I do not understand to what variable you are assigning the result in your script?

I can tell you that INSIDE sql (in a pl/sql procedure or sql script) you assign to a variable (assuming you will get only a single row from your select) with:

SELECT a.COLx into VARy from TABLEz a, where.... etc. If the variable comes from outside then it must be a "bind variable" and would be expressed as :VARy I believe... For multiple columns (still one row) you would do:

SELECT a.COLb, a.COLc, a.COLd INTO VARx, VARy, VARz from TABLE... etc.

But you have a big problem if more than ONE row is returned from your query because you get a TOO MANY ROWS error. If you will return more than one row you use BULK COLLECT as in:

SELECT a.COLb, a.COLc, BULK COLLECT INTO VARx, VARy from TABLE... This gives now an array (in PL/SQL terms, a list) for VARx[], VARy[], etc. and there are functions for looping through these bulk collected arrays.

I know this all works inside a PL/SQL procedure and also in a sql script, but I don't know about the way you are doing it as a "here document" in a shell script.

Hope this helps though...
 

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SELECT 
INTO(7) SQL Commands SELECT INTO(7) NAME
SELECT INTO - create a new table from the results of a query SYNOPSIS
SELECT [ ALL | DISTINCT [ ON ( expression [, ...] ) ] ] * | expression [ AS output_name ] [, ...] INTO [ TEMPORARY | TEMP ] [ TABLE ] new_table [ FROM from_item [, ...] ] [ WHERE condition ] [ GROUP BY expression [, ...] ] [ HAVING condition [, ...] ] [ { UNION | INTERSECT | EXCEPT } [ ALL ] select ] [ ORDER BY expression [ ASC | DESC | USING operator ] [, ...] ] [ LIMIT { count | ALL } ] [ OFFSET start ] [ FOR UPDATE [ OF tablename [, ...] ] ] INPUTS TEMPORARY TEMP If specified, the table is created as a temporary table. Refer to CREATE TABLE [create_table(7)] for details. new_table The name (optionally schema-qualified) of the table to be created. All other inputs are described in detail for SELECT [select(7)]. OUTPUTS Refer to CREATE TABLE [create_table(7)] and SELECT [select(7)] for a summary of possible output messages. DESCRIPTION
SELECT INTO creates a new table and fills it with data computed by a query. The data is not returned to the client, as it is with a normal SELECT. The new table's columns have the names and data types associated with the output columns of the SELECT. Note: CREATE TABLE AS [create_table_as(7)] is functionally equivalent to SELECT INTO. CREATE TABLE AS is the recommended syntax, since SELECT INTO is not standard. In fact, this form of SELECT INTO is not available in PL/pgSQL or ecpg(1), because they interpret the INTO clause differently. COMPATIBILITY
SQL92 uses SELECT ... INTO to represent selecting values into scalar variables of a host program, rather than creating a new table. This indeed is the usage found in PL/pgSQL and ecpg(1). The PostgreSQL usage of SELECT INTO to represent table creation is historical. It's best to use CREATE TABLE AS for this purpose in new code. (CREATE TABLE AS isn't standard either, but it's less likely to cause confu- sion.) SQL - Language Statements 2002-11-22 SELECT INTO(7)
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