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Full Discussion: perl equivalent to grep -c
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting perl equivalent to grep -c Post 302187041 by era on Saturday 19th of April 2008 01:57:16 AM
Old 04-19-2008
If you want to know which lines in one file exist in the other, doesn't ghostdog74's solution work for you? If you want to know how many lines in file 2 contain one of the words (anywhere on a line) in file 1, the script I posted ought to work. So please clarify: which one is it?

This distinction may seem academic, but has implications for whether to look for equality (line equals string) or pattern matching (line contains pattern) and, to a lesser extent, whether or not the final newline on every line is significant. If your real-world application handles lots of data, it may also matter that equality is faster than pattern matching.

When posting code, it's much more legible if you wrap it in [CODE] tags.

Your use of eval seems somewhat weird, you usually don't need to trap bare Perl code within eval, it's more useful when invoking a system call or otherwise interacting with the outside world. Also what's the endless loop for?

Last edited by era; 04-19-2008 at 03:53 AM.. Reason: Clarify wording; speed issue; point out [code] tags
 

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GREP(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   GREP(1)

NAME
grep, g - search a file for a pattern SYNOPSIS
grep [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] g [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] DESCRIPTION
Grep searches the input files (standard input default) for lines that match the pattern, a regular expression as defined in regexp(7) with the addition of a newline character as an alternative (substitute for |) with lowest precedence. Normally, each line matching the pattern is `selected', and each selected line is copied to the standard output. The options are -c Print only a count of matching lines. -h Do not print file name tags (headers) with output lines. -e The following argument is taken as a pattern. This option makes it easy to specify patterns that might confuse argument parsing, such as -n. -i Ignore alphabetic case distinctions. The implementation folds into lower case all letters in the pattern and input before interpre- tation. Matched lines are printed in their original form. -l (ell) Print the names of files with selected lines; don't print the lines. -L Print the names of files with no selected lines; the converse of -l. -n Mark each printed line with its line number counted in its file. -s Produce no output, but return status. -v Reverse: print lines that do not match the pattern. -f The pattern argument is the name of a file containing regular expressions one per line. -b Don't buffer the output: write each output line as soon as it is discovered. Output lines are tagged by file name when there is more than one input file. (To force this tagging, include /dev/null as a file name argument.) Care should be taken when using the shell metacharacters $*[^|()= and newline in pattern; it is safest to enclose the entire expression in single quotes '...'. An expression starting with '*' will treat the rest of the expression as literal characters. G invokes grep with -n and forces tagging of output lines by file name. If no files are listed, it searches all files matching *.C *.b *.c *.h *.m *.cc *.java *.cgi *.pl *.py *.tex *.ms SOURCE
/src/cmd/grep /bin/g SEE ALSO
ed(1), awk(1), sed(1), sam(1), regexp(7) DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is null if any lines are selected, or non-null when no lines are selected or an error occurs. GREP(1)
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