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Full Discussion: Exec explanation needed
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Exec explanation needed Post 302182099 by era on Saturday 5th of April 2008 11:16:12 AM
Old 04-05-2008
It opens file descriptor 3 to read from the file. This seems rather superfluous, as the same can be done by reading straight from the file. The final exec closes the file descriptor again after the loop is finished.

You seem to be missing the variable name on the "read".

Code:
while read REPLY
do
  echo "The number is $REPLY"
  a.out "$REPLY"
done <data

File descriptors are useful as such, and if this was originally part of a bigger program where different files were accessed at different times, it might have made sense originally.
 

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fmt(1)							      General Commands Manual							    fmt(1)

NAME
fmt - format text SYNOPSIS
width] [file...] DESCRIPTION
The command is a simple text formatter that fills and joins lines to produce output lines of (up to) the number of characters specified in the width option. The default width is 72. concatenates the arguments. If none are given, formats text from the standard input. Blank lines are preserved in the output, as is the spacing between words. does not fill lines beginning with a period for compatibility with Nor does it fill lines starting with Indentation is preserved in the output and input lines with differing indentation are not joined (unless is used). can also be used as an in-line text filter for the command: reformats the text between the cursor location and the end of the paragraph. Options recognizes the following options: Crown margin mode. Preserve the indentation of the first two lines within a paragraph and align the left margin of each subsequent line with that of the second line. This is useful for tagged paragraphs. Split lines only. Do not join short lines to form longer ones. This prevents sample lines of code, and other such "formatted" text, from being unduly combined. Fill output lines to up to width columns. WARNINGS
The width option is acceptable for BSD compatibility, but it may go away in future releases. SEE ALSO
nroff(1), vi(1). fmt(1)
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