It opens file descriptor 3 to read from the file. This seems rather superfluous, as the same can be done by reading straight from the file. The final exec closes the file descriptor again after the loop is finished.
You seem to be missing the variable name on the "read".
File descriptors are useful as such, and if this was originally part of a bigger program where different files were accessed at different times, it might have made sense originally.
Hi,
Could you please explain me the below statement -- phrase wise.
sed -e :a -e '$q;N;'$cnt',$D;ba' abc.txt > xyz.txt
if suppose $cnt contains value: 10
it copies last 9 lines of abc.txt to xyz.txt
why it is copying last 9 rather than 10.
and also what is ba and $D over there in... (4 Replies)
Its great someone provided this script that strips out a filename and extension but can someone explain how each line works?
file1='Jane Mid Doe.txt'
newfile='Jane.txt'
1) ext=${file1##*.}
2) filename=${file%%.???}
3) set -- $filename
4) newfile="1.$extension" (1 Reply)
hi this is the output of showrev command from my sun blade 150 machine.
bash-3.00# showrev
Hostname: u15_9
Hostid: 83685284
Release: 5.10
Kernel architecture: sun4u
Application architecture: sparc
Hardware provider: Sun_Microsystems
Domain: sun.com
Kernel version: SunOS 5.10... (1 Reply)
Hi all,
I'm very new to UNIX. I have got a coding, where i dont understand the below part. Could someone please explain it in detail?
awk 'NR > 1; NR == 1 { S = $0 } END { print S }' $textfile.bak > $textfile
could someone explain what
awk 'NR > 1; NR == 1 { S = $0 } END { print S }'
... (1 Reply)
Could someone explain why Python 3.1 errors out below? Do I need an additional module that's not required in 3.2 perhaps? I need to use 3.1 as it's the version available on a server I am using.
Python 3.2.1rc1 (default, May 18 2011, 11:01:17)
on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits"... (0 Replies)
I have the following bash script lines in a file named test.sh.
#!/bin/bash
#
# Write Date to cron.log
#
echo "Begin SSI Load $(date +%d%b%y_%T)"
#
# Get the latest rates file for processing.
#
d=$(ls -tr /rms/data/ssi | grep -v "processed" | tail -n 1)
filename=$d
export filename... (3 Replies)
grep -E '^(++){5}5000' <file_name>
this command searches value 5000 in only 6th column from provided file where pipe ( | )is delimiter which separate columns... can some one plz explain me what '^(++){5}5000' actually does..? :confused: (1 Reply)
I had gone through..google search.....and unix user post.......where I found so many ways of accessing files..... suppose if I am having 4 files, each file is having 3 columns, and I want to use each field of each column, then how can I use it.. how can I create array for each file's each column,... (8 Replies)
Hey Friends, its me again! :o
I was asked to create a script that would go into our backup directories and delete/purge anything in the directory after a certain amount of days, normally I would be able to write something up that goes to the directory finds it and deletes it.
cd... (12 Replies)
#!/bin/bash
n=$l; typeset -a v
x=$(< input.dat)
check(){
if; then
sed 's/Test/Proc/g' file.sh >fl.sh
else
exit 13
fi
}
check $n
while ; do
x=`expr $x -l`
v=$x
done
less fi.sh l>/dev/null&& echo yes || exit 1
echo v= ${v
}
exit 0
I have file.sh and input.dat in the current... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: bananasprite
3 Replies
LEARN ABOUT HPUX
fmt
fmt(1) General Commands Manual fmt(1)NAME
fmt - format text
SYNOPSIS
width] [file...]
DESCRIPTION
The command is a simple text formatter that fills and joins lines to produce output lines of (up to) the number of characters specified in
the width option. The default width is 72. concatenates the arguments. If none are given, formats text from the standard input.
Blank lines are preserved in the output, as is the spacing between words. does not fill lines beginning with a period for compatibility
with Nor does it fill lines starting with
Indentation is preserved in the output and input lines with differing indentation are not joined (unless is used).
can also be used as an in-line text filter for the command:
reformats the text between the cursor location and the end of the paragraph.
Options
recognizes the following options:
Crown margin mode.
Preserve the indentation of the first two lines within a paragraph and align the left margin of each subsequent line with that
of the second line. This is useful for tagged paragraphs.
Split lines only.
Do not join short lines to form longer ones. This prevents sample lines of code, and other such "formatted" text, from being
unduly combined.
Fill output lines to up to
width columns.
WARNINGS
The width option is acceptable for BSD compatibility, but it may go away in future releases.
SEE ALSO nroff(1), vi(1).
fmt(1)