02-27-2008
Here is my final code but I need help:
1. All duplicates IP are not going under "Duplicate IP" section. Like the folllwing example:
10.16.15.0 abcdefg0000 abcdefg0000
10.16.15.0 abcdefg0000 abcdefg0000
Should have gone to Duplicate IP, but it went under duplicate hosts.
2. if there are duplicates of device and IP
like follow:
#172.11.111.222 abc014i00def
#172.11.111.222 abc014i00def
the output went in both section "Duplicate IP" and "Deuplicate hosts" instead going one of the section.
3. Output not coming up with TAB in between the IP<>DeviceName<Restoftheinfo>
use strict;
use warnings;
use MIME::Lite;
my (%ip, %host, $duplicate_ip, $duplicate_host);
my $host_file = '/etc/hosts';
open my $file, '<', $host_file or die "can't open $host_file $!";
while (<$file>) {
if( my ($ip, $host) = /^#?([\d.]+)\s+(\S+)/ ) {
push @{$ip{$ip}}, $_;
push @{$host{$host}}, $_;
}
}
close $file;
#print "Duplicate IP's with hostnames\n";
foreach my $ip ( keys %ip ) {
if ( @{$ip{$ip}} > 1 ) {
$duplicate_ip .= join ('', @{$ip{$ip}}) . "\n\n";
}
}
#print "\nDuplicate hostnames with IP's\n";
foreach my $host ( keys %host ) {
if ( @{$host{$host}} > 1 ) {
$duplicate_host .= join ('', @{$host{$host}}) . "\n\n";
}
}
my $email_msg = <<EMAIL_MSG;
The following entries in the host file are duplicates
either by IP address or by hostname.
Duplicate IP addresses:
$duplicate_ip
Duplicate Hostnames:
$duplicate_host
EMAIL_MSG
print $email_msg;
my $email = MIME::Lite->new(
From => 'xxxx@xx.com',
To => 'xxxx@xx.com',
#Cc => 'yyyy@yy.com,xxzzz@zz.com',
Subject => 'Host file duplicates',
Data => $email_msg
);
$email->send
Last edited by ricky007; 03-03-2008 at 11:12 AM..
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HOSTS(5) BSD File Formats Manual HOSTS(5)
NAME
hosts -- host name data base
DESCRIPTION
The hosts file contains information regarding the known hosts on the network. For each host a single line should be present with the follow-
ing information:
Internet address
Official host name
Aliases
Items are separated by any number of blanks and/or tab characters. A ``#'' indicates the beginning of a comment; characters up to the end of
the line are not interpreted by routines which search the file.
Network addresses may either be specified for IP version 4 or version 6. IP version 4 addresses are specified in the conventional dotted
address notation. IP version 6 addresses are specified using the colon-separated notation described in RFC1924.
Host names may contain any printable character other than a field delimiter, newline, or comment character.
The hosts file is read by mDNSResponder(8) and used to supply results for calls to getaddrinfo(3), getnameinfo(3), etc. in addition to
results obtained from multicast and unicast DNS.
FILES
/etc/hosts
SEE ALSO
gethostent(3), getipnodebyname(3), getaddrinfo(3), getnameinfo(3)
RFC1924: A Compact Representation of IPv6 Addresses.
HISTORY
The hosts file format appeared in 4.2BSD.
4.2 Berkeley Distribution December 11, 1993 4.2 Berkeley Distribution