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Full Discussion: Installing from the network
Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Installing from the network Post 302162663 by Smiling Dragon on Tuesday 29th of January 2008 04:51:46 PM
Old 01-29-2008
Quick checks:
Are you running either a tftpd or have the tftp service available in inetd?
Ditto for dhcp or bootp?
/etc/ethers, /etc/hostname set up correctly with your client settings?
Have you run setup_install_server or something similar on the blade100?

If those are all ok, you can look further by doing the following:
Run a packet sniffer (tcpdump or snoop for examples) on your blade100 looking for ARP and RARP packets (you only need one but I keep forgetting which one's which Smilie).
Try to boot the Ultra1 on the network and watch the dump output. You should see the Ultra1 sending (R)ARP requests onto the local network.
If you see these, check the MAC matches what you have in your dhcp/bootp ethernet config (generally this is /etc/ethers on solaris).
If you have the right MAC, try looking to see if your jumpsart server (the Blade100) is replying correctly (again via tcpdump or snoop).

If that's working right, move on to the tftp step (where it passes a kernel across to the Ultra1) and repeat the process (ie more packet sniffing but looking for the next stage in the boot process).

If that works, you then look for NFS traffic indicating where it's looking for the OS image.

Lastly the NFS traffic to find the install media.
 

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RARPD(8)						    BSD System Manager's Manual 						  RARPD(8)

NAME
rarpd -- reverse ARP daemon SYNOPSIS
rarpd -a [-dfsv] [-t directory] [-P pidfile] rarpd [-dfsv] [-t directory] [-P pidfile] interface DESCRIPTION
The rarpd utility services Reverse ARP requests on the Ethernet connected to interface. Upon receiving a request, rarpd maps the target hardware address to an IP address via its name, which must be present in both the ethers(5) and hosts(5) databases. If a host does not exist in both databases, the translation cannot proceed and a reply will not be sent. By default, a request is honored only if the server (i.e., the host that rarpd is running on) can "boot" the target; that is, a file or directory matching the glob /tftpboot/ipaddr* exists, where ipaddr is the target IP address in hex. For example, the IP address 204.216.27.18 will be replied to if any of /tftpboot/CCD81B12, /tftpboot/CCD81B12.SUN3, or /tftpboot/CCD81B12-boot exist. This requirement can be overridden with the -s flag (see below). In normal operation, rarpd forks a copy of itself and runs in the background. Anomalies and errors are reported via syslog(3). The following options are available: -a Listen on all the Ethernets attached to the system. If -a is omitted, an interface must be specified. -d If -f is also specified, rarpd logs messages to stdout and stderr instead of via syslog(3). -f Run in the foreground. -P Specify the pathname of the PID file. If not specified, /var/run/rarpd.pid or /var/run/rarpd.ifname.pid will be used depending on the -a flag or the specified interface name. -s Supply a response to any RARP request for which an ethernet to IP address mapping exists; do not depend on the existence of /tftpboot/ipaddr*. -t Supply an alternate tftp root directory to /tftpboot, similar to the -s option of tftpd(8). This permits rarpd to selectively respond to RARP requests, but use an alternate directory for IP checking. -v Enable verbose syslogging. FILES
/etc/ethers /etc/hosts /tftpboot /var/run/rarpd.pid SEE ALSO
bpf(4) Finlayson, R., Mann, T., Mogul, J.C., and Theimer, M., RFC 903: Reverse Address Resolution Protocol, June 1984, 4 p. AUTHORS
Craig Leres <leres@ee.lbl.gov> and Steven McCanne <mccanne@ee.lbl.gov>. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA. BUGS
The rarpd utility can depend on the DNS to resolve the name discovered from /etc/ethers. If this name is not in the DNS but is in /etc/hosts, the DNS lookup can cause a delayed RARP response, so in this situation it is recommended to configure nsswitch.conf(5) to read /etc/hosts first. BSD
July 9, 2012 BSD
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