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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting whats the difference between $* and $@ Post 302158060 by vino on Monday 14th of January 2008 06:25:22 AM
Old 01-14-2008
Quote:
Originally Posted by pbsrinivas
Hi,

whats the difference between $* and $@ in command line arguments to a shell scripts
Look into man sh under the section 'Special Parameters'
Code:
       *      Expands  to the positional parameters, starting from one.  When
              the expansion occurs within double quotes, it expands to a sin-
              gle  word  with  the  value  of each parameter separated by the
              first character of the IFS special variable.  That is, "$*"  is
              equivalent  to  "$1c$2c...",  where c is the first character of
              the value of the IFS variable.  If IFS is unset, the parameters
              are  separated  by  spaces.  If IFS is null, the parameters are
              joined without intervening separators.
       @      Expands to the positional parameters, starting from one.   When
              the  expansion  occurs  within  double  quotes,  each parameter
              expands to a separate word.  That is,  "$@"  is  equivalent  to
              "$1"  "$2"  ...   When there are no positional parameters, "$@"
              and $@ expand to nothing (i.e., they are removed).

 

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CheckDigits::M11_001(3pm)				User Contributed Perl Documentation				 CheckDigits::M11_001(3pm)

NAME
CheckDigits::M11_001 - compute check digits for ISBN, ISSN, VAT RN (PT), HKID (HK), Wagon number (BR), NHS (GB), VAT (SL) SYNOPSIS
use Algorithm::CheckDigits; $isbn = CheckDigits('isbn'); if ($isbn->is_valid('3-88229-192-3')) { # do something } $cn = $isbn->complete('3-88229-192-'); # $cn = '3-88229-192-3' $cd = $isbn->checkdigit('3-88229-192-3'); # $cd = '3' $bn = $isbn->basenumber('3-88229-192-3'); # $bn = '3-88229-192-' DESCRIPTION
ALGORITHM 1. The sequence of digits is processed right to left. Every digit is multiplied with their position in the sequence (i.e. the digit left to the check digit has the weight 2 then 3 etc.). With a Hongkong ID (hkid) the leftmost char is replaced with its position in the alphabet and then multiplied with 8 (its weight). 2. The sum of all products is computed. 3. The sum of step 2 is taken modulo 11. 4. The checkdigit is the difference of the sum from step 3 to eleven under the following conditions: isbn,issn If the difference is 10, the check digit is 'X'. If the difference is 11, the check digit is 0. ustid_pt If the difference is greater then 9, the check digit is '0'. hkid If the difference is 10, the check digit is 'A'. If the difference is 11, the check digit is 0. wagonnr_br If the difference is 10, the check digit is 0. If the difference is 11, the check digit is 1. nhs_gb If the difference is 10, the number would not be taken. If the difference is 11, the check digit is 0. vat_sl This is a little bit unclear, don't trust on the method for this type. METHODS is_valid($number) Returns true only if $number consists solely of numbers and the last digit is a valid check digit according to the algorithm given above. Returns false otherwise, complete($number) The check digit for $number is computed and concatenated to the end of $number. Returns the complete number with check digit or '' if $number does not consist solely of digits and spaces. basenumber($number) Returns the basenumber of $number if $number has a valid check digit. Return '' otherwise. checkdigit($number) Returns the checkdigit of $number if $number has a valid check digit. Return '' otherwise. EXPORT None by default. AUTHOR
Mathias Weidner, <mathias@weidner.in-bad-schmiedeberg.de> SEE ALSO
perl, CheckDigits, www.pruefziffernberechnung.de. perl v5.10.0 2008-05-17 CheckDigits::M11_001(3pm)
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