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IP Networking
Able to ping server's private network
Post 302157376 by *Jess* on Thursday 10th of January 2008 07:35:04 PM
01-10-2008
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LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
data::validate::ip
Data::Validate::IP(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation Data::Validate::IP(3pm) NAME
Data::Validate::IP - ipv4 and ipv6 validation methods SYNOPSIS
use Data::Validate::IP qw(is_ipv4 is_ipv6); if(is_ipv4($suspect)){ print "Looks like an ipv4 address"; } else { print "Not an ipv4 address "; } if(is_ipv6($suspect)){ print "Looks like an ipv6 address"; } else { print "Not an ipv6 address "; } # or as an object my $v = Data::Validate::IP->new(); die "not an ipv4 ip" unless ($v->is_ipv4('domain.com')); die "not an ipv6 ip" unless ($v->is_ipv6('domain.com')); DESCRIPTION
This module collects ip validation routines to make input validation, and untainting easier and more readable. All functions return an untainted value if the test passes, and undef if it fails. This means that you should always check for a defined status explicitly. Don't assume the return will be true. (e.g. is_username('0')) The value to test is always the first (and often only) argument. FUNCTIONS
new - constructor for OO usage $obj = Data::Validate::IP->new(); Description Returns a Data::Validator::IP object. This lets you access all the validator function calls as methods without importing them into your namespace or using the clumsy Data::Validate::IP::function_name() format. Arguments None Returns Returns a Data::Validate::IP object is_ipv4 - does the value look like an ip v4 address? is_ipv4($value); or $obj->is_ipv4($value); Description Returns the untainted ip address if the test value appears to be a well-formed ip address. Arguments $value The potential ip to test. Returns Returns the untainted ip on success, undef on failure. Notes, Exceptions, & Bugs The function does not make any attempt to check whether an ip actually exists. It only looks to see that the format is appropriate. is_ipv6 - does the value look like an ip v6 address? is_ipv6($value); Description Returns the untainted ip address if the test value appears to be a well-formed ip address. Arguments $value The potential ip to test. Returns Returns the untainted ip on success, undef on failure. Notes, Exceptions, & Bugs The function does not make any attempt to check whether an ip actually exists. It only looks to see that the format is appropriate. is_innet_ipv4 - is it a valid ipv4 address in the network specified is_innet_ipv4($value,$network); or $obj->is_innet_ipv4($value,$network); Description Returns the untainted ip address if the test value appears to be a well-formed ip address inside of the network specified Arguments $value The potential ip to test. $network The potential network the IP must be a part of. Functionality uses Net::Netmask and should be in the form: '216.240.32.0/24' The preferred form. '216.240.32.0:255.255.255.0' '216.240.32.0-255.255.255.0' '216.240.32.0 - 216.240.32.255' '216.240.32.4' A /32 block. '216.240.32' Always a /24 block. '216.240' Always a /16 block. '140' Always a /8 block. '216.240.32/24' '216.240/16' 'default' 0.0.0.0/0 (the default route) '216.240.32.0#0.0.31.255' A hostmask (as used by Cisco access-lists). Examples taken from Net::Netmask documentation. For more advanced network matching needs please see Net::Netmask. Returns Returns the untainted ip on success, undef on failure. Notes, Exceptions, & Bugs The function does not make any attempt to check whether an ip actually exists. is_private_ipv4 - is it a valid private ipv4 address is_private_ipv4($value); or $obj->is_private_ipv4($value); Description Returns the untainted ip address if the test value appears to be a well-formed private ip address. Arguments $value The potential ip to test. Returns Returns the untainted ip on success, undef on failure. Notes, Exceptions, & Bugs The function does not make any attempt to check whether an ip actually exists. From RFC 3330 10.0.0.0/8 - This block is set aside for use in private networks. Its intended use is documented in [RFC1918]. Addresses within this block should not appear on the public Internet. 172.16.0.0/12 - This block is set aside for use in private networks. Its intended use is documented in [RFC1918]. Addresses within this block should not appear on the public Internet. 192.168.0.0/16 - This block is set aside for use in private networks. Its intended use is documented in [RFC1918]. Addresses within this block should not appear on the public Internet. is_loopback_ipv4 - is it a valid loopback ipv4 address is_loopback_ipv4($value); or $obj->is_loopback_ipv4($value); Description Returns the untainted ip address if the test value appears to be a well-formed loopback ip address. Arguments $value The potential ip to test. Returns Returns the untainted ip on success, undef on failure. Notes, Exceptions, & Bugs The function does not make any attempt to check whether an ip actually exists. From RFC 3330 127.0.0.0/8 - This block is assigned for use as the Internet host loopback address. A datagram sent by a higher level protocol to an address anywhere within this block should loop back inside the host. This is ordinarily implemented using only 127.0.0.1/32 for loopback, but no addresses within this block should ever appear on any network anywhere [RFC1700, page 5]. is_testnet_ipv4 - is it a valid testnet ipv4 address is_testnet_ipv4($value); or $obj->is_testnet_ipv4($value); Description Returns the untainted ip address if the test value appears to be a well-formed testnet ip address. Arguments $value The potential ip to test. Returns Returns the untainted ip on success, undef on failure. Notes, Exceptions, & Bugs The function does not make any attempt to check whether an ip actually exists. From RFC 3330 192.0.2.0/24 - This block is assigned as "TEST-NET" for use in documentation and example code. It is often used in conjunction with domain names example.com or example.net in vendor and protocol documentation. Addresses within this block should not appear on the public Internet. is_multicast_ipv4 - is it a valid multicast ipv4 address is_multicast_ipv4($value); or $obj->is_multicast_ipv4($value); Description Returns the untainted ip addres if the test value appears to be a well-formed multicast ip address. Arguments $value The potential ip to test. Returns Returns the untainted ip on success, undef on failure. Notes, Exceptions, & Bugs The function does not make any attempt to check whether an ip actually exists. From RFC 3330 224.0.0.0/4 - This block, formerly known as the Class D address space, is allocated for use in IPv4 multicast address assignments. The IANA guidelines for assignments from this space are described in [RFC3171]. is_linklocal_ipv4 - is it a valid link-local ipv4 address is_linklocal_ipv4($value); or $obj->is_linklocal_ipv4($value); Description Returns the untainted ip addres if the test value appears to be a well-formed link-local ip address. Arguments $value The potential ip to test. Returns Returns the untainted ip on success, undef on failure. Notes, Exceptions, & Bugs The function does not make any attempt to check whether an ip actually exists. From RFC 3330 169.254.0.0/16 - This is the "link local" block. It is allocated for communication between hosts on a single link. Hosts obtain these addresses by auto-configuration, such as when a DHCP server may not be found. is_linklocal_ipv6 - is it a valid link-local ipv6 address is_linklocal_ipv6($value); or $obj->is_linklocal_ipv6($value); Description Returns the untainted ip addres if the test value appears to be a well-formed link-local ip address. Arguments $value The potential ip to test. Returns Returns the untainted ip on success, undef on failure. Notes, Exceptions, & Bugs The function does not make any attempt to check whether an ip actually exists. From RFC 2462 A link-local address is formed by prepending the well-known link- local prefix FE80::0 [ADDR-ARCH] (of appropriate length) to the interface identifier. If the interface identifier has a length of N bits, the interface identifier replaces the right-most N zero bits of the link-local prefix. If the interface identifier is more than 118 bits in length, autoconfiguration fails and manual configuration is required. Note that interface identifiers will typically be 64-bits long and based on EUI-64 identifiers as described in [ADDR-ARCH]. is_public_ipv4 - is it a valid public ipv4 address is_public_ipv4($value); or $obj->is_public_ipv4($value); Description Returns the untainted ip address if the test value appears to be a well-formed public ip address. Arguments $value The potential ip to test. Returns Returns the untainted ip on success, undef on failure. Notes, Exceptions, & Bugs The function does not make any attempt to check whether an ip actually exists or could truly route. This is true for any non- private/testnet/loopback ip. SEE ALSO
IPv4 b<[RFC 3330] [RFC 1918] [RFC 1700]> IPv6 b<[RFC 2460] [RFC 4291] [RFC 4294]> Data::Validate(3) Net::Netmask(3) IPv6 IPv6 Support is new, please test it thoroughly and report any bugs. AUTHOR
Neil Neely <neil@neely.cx>. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Thanks to Richard Sonnen <sonnen@richardsonnen.com> for writing the Data::Validate module. Thanks to Matt Dainty <matt@bodgit-n-scarper.com> for adding the is_multicast_ipv4 and is_linklocal_ipv4 code. COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright (c) 2005-2010 Neil Neely. This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself, either Perl version 5.8.2 or, at your option, any later version of Perl 5 you may have available. perl v5.10.1 2011-01-06 Data::Validate::IP(3pm)