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Full Discussion: run commands from a variable
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting run commands from a variable Post 302155642 by pankai on Friday 4th of January 2008 09:56:18 PM
Old 01-04-2008
run commands from a variable

I have a question of how to run commands from a variable where there are more than one commands in the variable under bash.

I ran the following commands under bash

> command="ls /etc/zshrc; ls /etc/zshenv"
> $command

The results were:
ls: /etc/zshrc;: No such file or directory
ls: ls: No such file or directory
/etc/zshenv

But, when I ran this command:
> eval "$command"

The command yielded the right results:
/etc/zshrc
/etc/zshenv

Why $command didn't work?

Thanks.
 

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RBASH(1)						      General Commands Manual							  RBASH(1)

NAME
rbash - restricted bash, see bash(1) RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. A restricted shell is used to set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identically to bash with the exception that the follow- ing are disallowed or not performed: o changing directories with cd o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH, ENV, or BASH_ENV o specifying command names containing / o specifying a file name containing a / as an argument to the . builtin command o specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the -p option to the hash builtin command o importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell environment at startup o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with another command o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and -d options to the enable builtin command o using the enable builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins o specifying the -p option to the command builtin command o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o restricted. These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read. When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed, rbash turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script. SEE ALSO
bash(1) GNU Bash-4.0 2004 Apr 20 RBASH(1)
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