12-06-2007
Shell Parameter...
I am trying to get the value of the user id (uid), which is the shell parameter.Then, read the /etc/passwd and keep the lines where the uid is superior to the parameter and write this line in a new file. But I am not getting what I wanted. Perhaps there is a problem with the Syntax below :-
#!/usr/bin/ksh
uid=${uid:-/etc/passwd}
/etc/passwd/read
$ cut -d: -f1 < uid gt $$
Can anyone help me, please.
Thanks,
Marconi.
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GETPW(3) Linux Programmer's Manual GETPW(3)
NAME
getpw - reconstruct password line entry
SYNOPSIS
#define _GNU_SOURCE /* See feature_test_macros(7) */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <pwd.h>
int getpw(uid_t uid, char *buf);
DESCRIPTION
The getpw() function reconstructs the password line entry for the given user ID uid in the buffer buf. The returned buffer contains a line
of format
name:passwd:uid:gid:gecos:dir:shell
The passwd structure is defined in <pwd.h> as follows:
struct passwd {
char *pw_name; /* username */
char *pw_passwd; /* user password */
uid_t pw_uid; /* user ID */
gid_t pw_gid; /* group ID */
char *pw_gecos; /* user information */
char *pw_dir; /* home directory */
char *pw_shell; /* shell program */
};
For more information about the fields of this structure, see passwd(5).
RETURN VALUE
The getpw() function returns 0 on success; on error, it returns -1, and errno is set to indicate the error.
ERRORS
EINVAL buf is NULL.
ENOENT No user corresponding to uid.
ENOMEM Insufficient memory to allocate passwd structure.
FILES
/etc/passwd
password database file
CONFORMING TO
SVr2.
BUGS
The getpw() function is dangerous as it may overflow the provided buffer buf. It is obsoleted by getpwuid(3).
SEE ALSO
endpwent(3), fgetpwent(3), getpwent(3), getpwnam(3), getpwuid(3), putpwent(3), setpwent(3), passwd(5)
COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.53 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can
be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
GNU
2010-10-21 GETPW(3)