11-16-2007
how to take out common of two lines in a file
I use sed and awk. I am not a big expert but to some extent. I have file like this
PFA0165c ctg_6843
PFA0335w ctg_6843 ctg_6871 ctg_6977 ctg_6654 ctg_7052 ctg_6899 ctg_6840 ctg_7202 ctg_6638
PFA0155c ctg_6877 ctg_7169 ctg_7179 ctg_6843 ctg_6871
Now I want output like this
PFA0165c PFA0335w ctg_6843
PFA0165c PFA0335w PFA0155c ctg_6843
It means 1st columns of a line should be appended to that of next line. And in front of that common of these two lines should be printed. First white space is tab and subsequent single spaces in each line. Common word may be anywhere in line, like ctg_6843 is in 5th column in 3rd line.
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PASTE(1) General Commands Manual PASTE(1)
NAME
paste - paste multiple files together
SYNOPSIS
paste [-s] [-d list] file...
OPTIONS
-d Set delimiter used to separate columns to list.
-s Print files sequentially, file k on line k.
EXAMPLES
paste file1 file2 # Print file1 in col 1, file2 in col 2
paste -s f1 f2 # Print f1 on line 1 and f2 on line 2
paste -d : file1 file2
# Print the lines separated by a colon
DESCRIPTION
Paste concatenates corresponding lines of the given input files and writes them to standard output. The lines of the different files are
separated by the delimiters given with the option -s. If no list is given, a tab is substituted for every linefeed, except the last one.
If end-of-file is hit on an input file, subsequent lines are empty. Suppose a set of k files each has one word per line. Then the paste
output will have k columns, with the contents of file j in column j. If the -s flag is given, then the first file is on line 1, the second
file on line 2, etc. In effect, -s turns the output sideways.
If a list of delimiters is given, they are used in turn. The C escape sequences
, , \, and are used for linefeed, tab, backslash,
and the null string, respectively.
PASTE(1)