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Full Discussion: A little help please
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting A little help please Post 302145561 by immyakram on Wednesday 14th of November 2007 03:56:46 PM
Old 11-14-2007
Thing is i understand evrything to that point but then when i get onto stuff liek testing with conditions - testing charachter data, testing numeric data and testing for files. Let me give you an example if you explain this little part would be great.

Although test is most often used for decision making, it can also be used on its own as follows

$ str1=abcd
$ test $str1 = abcd
$ echo $?
0


Note: unlike the variable assignment statement in the first line in the preceding example, the test command must have the equal sign surrounded by white space.

In this example, the shell sends three arguments to test. Strings must be equivalent in both length and character by character.

$ str1="abcd "
$ test "$str1" = abcd
$ echo
$?
1
 
STRNATCMP(3)								 1							      STRNATCMP(3)

strnatcmp - String comparisons using a ";natural order" algorithm

SYNOPSIS
int strnatcmp (string $str1, string $str2) DESCRIPTION
This function implements a comparison algorithm that orders alphanumeric strings in the way a human being would, this is described as a "natural ordering". Note that this comparison is case sensitive. PARAMETERS
o $str1 - The first string. o $str2 - The second string. RETURN VALUES
Similar to other string comparison functions, this one returns < 0 if $str1 is less than $str2; > 0 if $str1 is greater than $str2, and 0 if they are equal. EXAMPLES
An example of the difference between this algorithm and the regular computer string sorting algorithms (used in strcmp(3)) can be seen below: <?php $arr1 = $arr2 = array("img12.png", "img10.png", "img2.png", "img1.png"); echo "Standard string comparison "; usort($arr1, "strcmp"); print_r($arr1); echo " Natural order string comparison "; usort($arr2, "strnatcmp"); print_r($arr2); ?> The above example will output: Standard string comparison Array ( [0] => img1.png [1] => img10.png [2] => img12.png [3] => img2.png ) Natural order string comparison Array ( [0] => img1.png [1] => img2.png [2] => img10.png [3] => img12.png ) SEE ALSO
preg_match(3), strcasecmp(3), substr(3), stristr(3), strcmp(3), strncmp(3), strncasecmp(3), strnatcasecmp(3), strstr(3), natsort(3), nat- casesort(3). PHP Documentation Group STRNATCMP(3)
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