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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers sort command... Post 302143880 by Indalecio on Monday 5th of November 2007 04:50:42 AM
Old 11-05-2007
Question sort command...

Hi

I´d like to get a few explanations about how the sort command works when cascading the options.

Code:
cscyabl@comet:(develop)> more file
2:A2
2:A1
5:A2
5:A2
10:A1
cscyabl@comet:(develop)> sort -n -u file
2:A1
5:A2
10:A1
cscyabl@comet:(develop)> sort -u -n file
2:A1
5:A2
10:A1
cscyabl@comet:(develop)> sort -u file | sort -n
2:A1
2:A2
5:A2
10:A1
cscyabl@comet:(develop)> sort -n file | sort -u
10:A1
2:A1
2:A2
5:A2

sort -u file | sort -n gives my expected result. I could also use sort -u file | uniq .

The question is what do -u -n or -n -u do?? The -n command seems to work as expected but the "2:A2" gets filtered for some reason Smilie

I've been having some troubles in the past with the sort command when used with the -k option, and I´m a bit fed up now to test 10.000 times what I try to achieve because of me not trusting the results of this damn command Smilie

Anybody knowing about how this all works?
Thanks
 

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UNIQ(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   UNIQ(1)

NAME
uniq - report repeated lines in a file SYNOPSIS
uniq [ -udc [ +n ] [ -n ] ] [ input [ output ] ] DESCRIPTION
Uniq reads the input file comparing adjacent lines. In the normal case, the second and succeeding copies of repeated lines are removed; the remainder is written on the output file. Note that repeated lines must be adjacent in order to be found; see sort(1). If the -u flag is used, just the lines that are not repeated in the original file are output. The -d option specifies that one copy of just the repeated lines is to be written. The normal mode output is the union of the -u and -d mode outputs. The -c option supersedes -u and -d and generates an output report in default style but with each line preceded by a count of the number of times it occurred. The n arguments specify skipping an initial portion of each line in the comparison: -n The first n fields together with any blanks before each are ignored. A field is defined as a string of non-space, non-tab charac- ters separated by tabs and spaces from its neighbors. +n The first n characters are ignored. Fields are skipped before characters. SEE ALSO
sort(1), comm(1) 7th Edition April 29, 1985 UNIQ(1)
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