First I'd like to say that raman1605 is correct: maybe your and the cronjobs rights are different and that the script is able to read/write to/from some logfiles doesn't mean the cron-job is able to do the same. That doesn't *need* to be a problem, but it could very well be one.
Quote:
Originally Posted by rameek20
Is there anything more that cron is supposed to have in the PATH to set?
I have no idea. The best thing you can do to analyze that is to take a snapshot of your own environment by issuing
env > env.file
and look what stands there. Then put into your script everything from there that you think might be necessary, try it again, if it fails add some more, etc., until your script is running.
It is a good idea, though, to create a "standard-function" which sets your scripts environment. You can use this funtion over and over again for all your scripts and if something is missing there you could modify it and all your scripts will benefit. This could look like:
Below is a simple script that will find the path were the perl command reside.
=========================
#!/usr/bin/sh
nPerl=`which perl 2>>/dev/null|grep -v "no perl"`
if ; then
echo "No Perl application exist..."
else
echo "Existing at $nPerl"
fi
=========================
When I... (2 Replies)
how to store a date into file?
and how we can access date from the file?
---------- Post updated at 06:09 AM ---------- Previous update was at 06:08 AM ----------
how we can store date in file? (1 Reply)
Hi all!!
I have a nerve-wracking concept (probably for me!!) which is not understood. My crontab entry looks this way.
33 09 22 3 * /home/myexp.sh "Bgp4 ALL" >/dev/null 2>&1
But cron gets started occasionally. Sometimes it does. Sometimes it does not. And sometimes it hangs in the middle (I... (1 Reply)
Guys,
I am beginer in unix. There is a cobol file with fixed-width. I want to read the total Line, Word and character count. I have tried with wc-l unix command, but it returns '0'.
Please advice me the correct command/steps to get the record count.
Thanks in advance. (4 Replies)
Hi,
I have written a shell script to transfer files to a SFTP server passing the filername, source and dest directory as parameters and it runs well. :)
I want to schedule this script to run periodically using a cron job.
root@pingu # cat /etc/crontab
SHELL=/bin/bash... (1 Reply)
I am new to creating crontab file , i just wrote below
(40 19 * 3 * /root/maths/practisecron.sh), the script just prints "Hi".
When ever i save the above file i am getting this .
# crontab -e
crontab: installing new crontab
Can you please check where it went wrong.. (1 Reply)
Good evening, ive got this cron to be run:
if i run this manually it doesnt work,it takes me to the prompt again
/export/app/CO/opge/scr/Informe_parametros_colombia.ksh >/dev/null 2>&1
here is the code fragment:
coopge@coopge: opge PRODUCCION>more... (1 Reply)
hi guys
i have a question
my cron should start executing minute but it sould stop execute only i have tried tis
10 * * * * /home/sample.sh >>
/data/band/cron_$(date+|%Y|m|d).log (2 Replies)
Hello gurus,
I am making what I think is a simple db2 call from within a shell script but I am having difficulty producing the desired
report when I run the script shown below from a shell script in cron. For example, my script and the crontab file setup
is shown below:
#!/bin/ksh
db2... (3 Replies)
Hi,
I'm unable to understand why the grep command in cronjob works intermittently
Expected output:
Grep command to look for a particular string with today's date and exit from infinite while loop else it must sleep for 5 mins
I'm using the following statement in my shell script, the... (9 Replies)
Discussion started by: charlie87
9 Replies
LEARN ABOUT POSIX
cron
cron(1M) System Administration Commands cron(1M)NAME
cron - clock daemon
SYNOPSIS
/usr/sbin/cron
DESCRIPTION
cron starts a process that executes commands at specified dates and times.
You can specify regularly scheduled commands to cron according to instructions found in crontab files in the directory
/var/spool/cron/crontabs. Users can submit their own crontab file using the crontab(1) command. Commands which are to be executed only once
can be submitted using the at(1) command.
cron only examines crontab or at command files during its own process initialization phase and when the crontab or at command is run. This
reduces the overhead of checking for new or changed files at regularly scheduled intervals.
As cron never exits, it should be executed only once. This is done routinely by way of the svc:/system/cron:default service. The file
/etc/cron.d/FIFO file is used as a lock file to prevent the execution of more than one instance of cron.
cron captures the output of the job's stdout and stderr streams, and, if it is not empty, mails the output to the user. If the job does not
produce output, no mail is sent to the user. An exception is if the job is an at(1) job and the -m option was specified when the job was
submitted.
cron and at jobs are not executed if your account is locked. Jobs and processses execute. The shadow(4) file defines which accounts are not
locked and will have their jobs and processes executed.
Setting cron Jobs Across Timezones
The timezone of the cron daemon sets the system-wide timezone for cron entries. This, in turn, is by set by default system-wide using
/etc/default/init.
If some form of daylight savings or summer/winter time is in effect, then jobs scheduled during the switchover period could be executed
once, twice, or not at all.
Setting cron Defaults
To keep a log of all actions taken by cron, you must specify CRONLOG=YES in the /etc/default/cron file. If you specify CRONLOG=NO, no log-
ging is done. Keeping the log is a user configurable option since cron usually creates huge log files.
You can specify the PATH for user cron jobs by using PATH= in /etc/default/cron. You can set the PATH for root cron jobs using SUPATH= in
/etc/default/cron. Carefully consider the security implications of setting PATH and SUPATH.
Example /etc/default/cron file:
CRONLOG=YES
PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/ucb:
This example enables logging and sets the default PATH used by non-root jobs to /usr/bin:/usr/ucb:. Root jobs continue to use
/usr/sbin:/usr/bin.
The cron log file is periodically rotated by logadm(1M).
FILES
/etc/cron.d Main cron directory
/etc/cron.d/FIFO Lock file
/etc/default/cron cron default settings file
/var/cron/log cron history information
/var/spool/cron Spool area
/etc/cron.d/queuedefs Queue description file for at, batch, and cron
/etc/logadm.conf Configuration file for logadm
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO svcs(1), at(1), crontab(1), sh(1), logadm(1M), svcadm(1M), queuedefs(4), shadow(4), attributes(5), smf(5)NOTES
The cron service is managed by the service management facility, smf(5), under the service identifier:
svc:/system/cron:default
Administrative actions on this service, such as enabling, disabling, or requesting restart, can be performed using svcadm(1M). The ser-
vice's status can be queried using the svcs(1) command.
DIAGNOSTICS
A history of all actions taken by cron is stored in /var/cron/log and possibly in /var/cron/olog.
SunOS 5.10 5 Aug 2004 cron(1M)