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Full Discussion: ksh construct
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting ksh construct Post 302137872 by blowtorch on Thursday 27th of September 2007 09:08:22 AM
Old 09-27-2007
From the ksh man page:

Code:
${parameter%word}       Remove Smallest Suffix Pattern.  The
                             word   is   expanded  to  produce  a
                             pattern.  The  parameter   expansion
                             then  results in parameter, with the
                             smallest  portion  of   the   suffix
                             matched by the pattern deleted.

Suppose $0 is /usr/bin/ksh, then ${0%/*} means that the /* is expanded to /ksh - this is the smallest pattern that you can get, and it is deleted. If you had %%/*, it would be the largest match to the pattern, which would mean /usr/bin/ksh (the output would be nothing).
 

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let(1)								   User Commands							    let(1)

NAME
let - shell built-in function to evaluate one or more arithmetic expressions SYNOPSIS
ksh let arg... ksh93 let [expr...] DESCRIPTION
ksh Each arg is a separate arithmetic expression to be evaluated. ksh93 let evaluates each expr in the current shell environment as an arithmetic expression using ANSI C syntax. Variables names are shell vari- ables and they are recursively evaluated as arithmetic expressions to get numerical values. let has been made obsolete by the ((...)) syn- tax of ksh93(1) which does not require quoting of the operators to pass them as command arguments. EXIT STATUS
ksh ksh returns the following exit values: 0 The value of the last expression is non-zero. 1 The value of the last expression is zero. ksh93 ksh93 returns the following exit values: 0 The last expr evaluates to a non-zero value. >0 The last expr evaluates to 0 or an error occurred. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWcsu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
ksh(1), ksh93(1), set(1), typeset(1), attributes(5) SunOS 5.11 2 Nov 2007 let(1)
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