Suppose $0 is /usr/bin/ksh, then ${0%/*} means that the /* is expanded to /ksh - this is the smallest pattern that you can get, and it is deleted. If you had %%/*, it would be the largest match to the pattern, which would mean /usr/bin/ksh (the output would be nothing).
Hi all
I have tried to search for this, but keep getting a MySQL db connect error, so am posing the question here, and taking a risk of incurring the wrath of the mods with my first post...
I have the following test script:
#!/bin/bash
HTTPD=`/bin/ps -axcu | /usr/bin/grep httpd... (6 Replies)
Hi,
I have an embedded Perl construct in a korn script. However, I cannot seem to access the shell variables that were declared outside this Perl section.
This is how my script is written....I have also tried back-ticks where I assign the shell variable to my local perl variable, still... (1 Reply)
Hi all,
Sorry to ask this easy question but I am stuck. In a scenario i am executing one shell script which contains a if - else construct :
if ; then
echo $line
$line >> successful_build.txt
else
$line >> failed_services.txt
fi
explaination : if the... (5 Replies)
I am trying to use one global declaration --> "exec 2>$ERR" to capture all stderr outputs that may occur anywhere in my script.
Then close it at the end of the script using --> "exec 2<&-"
I am using KSH on Solaris 8.
KSH Version M-11/16/88i
If I comment two "exec .." statements in the... (11 Replies)
I'd like to create a variable with the value of X number of space( no Perl please), printf seems to work, but , in following example,10 spaces becomes 1 space when assinged to a variable, Why? other solutions are welcome.
$printf "=%10s=\n"
= =
$var=$(printf "=%10s=\n")
echo... (4 Replies)
Hi all
i have been trying to do a small 'question and answer' script using if-else statement and a combination of pipe. I have succeeded in allowing the user to login with user name and password stored in a sequence username/password in a file named "pass" like this:
echo "please enter your... (14 Replies)
Please help me out: I've seen this construct
awk '{...}1'several times, like in scrutinizer's today's post
awk '{for(i=2;i<=NF;i++)if($i==$1)$i=RS $i}1' infilebut I can't find (manuals, man pages, internet FAQs,...) an explanation of what it does resp. stands for. Any hint is appreciated! (5 Replies)
Hi,
I need to construct the below path from the two available directory path,
O/P
/home/data/test/run/ht/WEB/HTML
/home/data/test/run/ht/WEB/JSP
/home/data/test/run/ht/WEB/CSS
Path:1
------
/home/data/test/run/
Path:2
------
/home/data/share/app/01/lang/ht/WEB/HTML... (5 Replies)
Hi,
I don't understand && and || in this context. I thought && is for logical 'AND' and || is for logical 'OR'.
&& echo "Not empty" || echo "Empty"
Please help
Thank You (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: TomG
5 Replies
LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
shift
shift(1) User Commands shift(1)NAME
shift - shell built-in function to traverse either a shell's argument list or a list of field-separated words
SYNOPSIS
sh
shift [n]
csh
shift [variable]
ksh
* shift [n]
DESCRIPTION
sh
The positional parameters from $n+1 ... are renamed $1 ... . If n is not given, it is assumed to be 1.
csh
The components of argv, or variable, if supplied, are shifted to the left, discarding the first component. It is an error for the variable
not to be set or to have a null value.
ksh
The positional parameters from $n+1 $n+1 ... are renamed $1 ..., default n is 1. The parameter n can be any arithmetic expression that
evaluates to a non-negative number less than or equal to $#.
On this man page, ksh(1) commands that are preceded by one or two * (asterisks) are treated specially in the following ways:
1. Variable assignment lists preceding the command remain in effect when the command completes.
2. I/O redirections are processed after variable assignments.
3. Errors cause a script that contains them to abort.
4. Words, following a command preceded by ** that are in the format of a variable assignment, are expanded with the same rules as a vari-
able assignment. This means that tilde substitution is performed after the = sign and word splitting and file name generation are not
performed.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO csh(1), ksh(1), sh(1), attributes(5)SunOS 5.10 15 Apr 1994 shift(1)