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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting floating point shell variable Post 302129768 by jojan on Wednesday 1st of August 2007 02:24:20 PM
Old 08-01-2007
floating point shell variable

I have a two files
>cat file1
jjjjj 10.345 6.673
ppp 9.000 5.883

>cat file2
mmm 80 10
jjjjj 10.305 6.873
ppp 9.000 5.883

I am reading file 1 line by line , and look for the string jjjj and then read the line in file 2 with jjjj
I want to get the flaoting point difference for colum2 and column 3 of file1 and file2, if both has the same column1.

I have the snippet code like this
while read line
do
name=`echo $line | awk ''{ print $1 }`
matchline=`grep -m 1 -e"$name" file2`
f1col2=`echo $line | awk ''{ print $2 }`
f2col2=`echo $matchline | awk ''{ print $2 }`
diffcol2=$(( $f1col2 - $f2col2 ))
echo $diffcol2
done < file1

However I get error at the line diffcol2=$(( $f1col2 - $f2col2 )),
10.345 - 10.305 : syntax error in expression (error token is ".10.345 - 10.305 ")

Do I ahve to do anything special for floating point substarction .
I tried bracing the variable like the following , but still di not work
diffcol2=$(( ${f1col2} - ${f2col2} ))
 

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JOIN(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   JOIN(1)

NAME
join - relational database operator SYNOPSIS
join [ options ] file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
Join forms, on the standard output, a join of the two relations specified by the lines of file1 and file2. If file1 is `-', the standard input is used. File1 and file2 must be sorted in increasing ASCII collating sequence on the fields on which they are to be joined, normally the first in each line. There is one line in the output for each pair of lines in file1 and file2 that have identical join fields. The output line normally con- sists of the common field, then the rest of the line from file1, then the rest of the line from file2. Fields are normally separated by blank, tab or newline. In this case, multiple separators count as one, and leading separators are dis- carded. These options are recognized: -an In addition to the normal output, produce a line for each unpairable line in file n, where n is 1 or 2. -e s Replace empty output fields by string s. -jn m Join on the mth field of file n. If n is missing, use the mth field in each file. -o list Each output line comprises the fields specifed in list, each element of which has the form n.m, where n is a file number and m is a field number. -tc Use character c as a separator (tab character). Every appearance of c in a line is significant. SEE ALSO
sort(1), comm(1), awk(1) BUGS
With default field separation, the collating sequence is that of sort -b; with -t, the sequence is that of a plain sort. The conventions of join, sort, comm, uniq, look and awk(1) are wildly incongruous. JOIN(1)
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