04-11-2007
With ksh at least both echo and print are very fast built-in commands. Dave Korn added print to ksh. At the time ksh was developed Unix was split into a BSD and USG. And the echo statement was different. On BSD, "echo -n" would display no output but on USG it would display "-n". On USG, "echo \\c would display no output, but on BSD it would display "\c". So a portable shell script needed to capture and test the output from "echo -n" and then you could do:
if [ $ECHOTYPE = BSD ] ; then echo -n "enter name - " ; else echo "enter name - \\c" ; fi
Dave felt that rather than trying to solve the echo dichotomy, he would leave "echo" alone and go with "print" which was his own creation. "print" would be the same everywhere. And he added a lot of new stuff to "print".
Later, Posix decreed that the USG echo was standard. And it defined "printf" as a new, more powerful tool. So while Posix encourages the use of "printf", "echo" is now standard too. "print", on the other hand, is a non-standard feature of ksh.
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line(1) General Commands Manual line(1)
NAME
line - Reads one line from standard input
SYNOPSIS
line
STANDARDS
Interfaces documented on this reference page conform to industry standards as follows:
line: XCU5.0
Refer to the standards(5) reference page for more information about industry standards and associated tags.
OPTIONS
None
DESCRIPTION
The line command copies one line, up to and including a newline, from standard input and writes it to standard output. Use this command
within a shell command file to read from your terminal. The line command always writes at least a newline character.
NOTES
The line utility has no internationalization features and is marked LEGACY in XCU Issue 5. Use the read utility instead.
EXIT STATUS
Success. End-of-File.
EXAMPLES
To read a line from the keyboard and append it to a file, enter: echo 'Enter comments for the log:' echo ': c' line >>log
This shell procedure displays the message: Enter comments for the log:
It then reads a line of text from the keyboard and adds it to the end of the file log. The echo ': c' command displays a : (colon)
prompt. See the echo command for information about the c escape sequence.
SEE ALSO
Commands: echo(1), ksh(1), read(1), Bourne shell sh(1b), POSIX shell sh(1p)
Functions: read(2)
Standards: standards(5)
line(1)