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Full Discussion: process
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting process Post 302106339 by matrixmadhan on Thursday 8th of February 2007 12:46:25 AM
Old 02-08-2007
Just thought of including this is as a note.


When creating a lockfiles to control process from spawning when the previous instance are still running.

It is better to avoid common names to the locking files and redirecting just the process id of the process to the control file.

First if common names are use, there is high probability that a same kind of naming convention (same name to the locking file ) be used by other scripts as well so that it would also use the same filename for its own purpose.

If process id is used as a value in the locking file, in a busy system there is a high possibility that a process 'A' running with pid -> pid1 is done with its work and again system can grant a new process 'B' the same pid -> pid1 and we end up controlling a process that shouldn't be actually.

Hence its better to add some more information like parent process id or timestamp something like that to guarantee the uniqueness.

And the final thing could be to lock the file with perm bits once it is written, so those process which tend to overwrite them will receive an error. Though this is not so secured this way is a bit ahead.
 

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ATRUN(8)						    BSD System Manager's Manual 						  ATRUN(8)

NAME
atrun -- run jobs queued for later execution SYNOPSIS
atrun [-l load_avg] [-d] DESCRIPTION
Atrun runs jobs queued by at(1). Root's crontab(5) file /etc/crontab has to contain the line */5 * * * * root /usr/libexec/atrun so that atrun gets invoked every five minutes. At every invocation, atrun will start all the jobs in the lowercase queues whose start time has elapsed. In addition, if the load average over the last minute was less than the specified limit then a maximum of one batch job (denoted by the uppercase queues) is started. Before starting a job, atrun will check the status of its owner's account with pam(3) and refuse to run the job if the account is unavail- able, e.g., locked out or expired. OPTIONS
-l load_avg Specify a limiting load factor, over which batch jobs should not be run, instead of the default of 1.5 * number of active CPUs. -d Debug; print error messages to standard error instead of using syslog(3). WARNINGS
For atrun to work, you have to start up a cron(8) daemon. FILES
/etc/pam.d/atrun pam.conf(5) configuration file for atrun /var/at/jobs Directory containing job files /var/at/spool Directory containing output spool files SEE ALSO
at(1), crontab(1), pam(3), syslog(3), crontab(5), pam.conf(5), cron(8) BUGS
The functionality of atrun should be merged into cron(8). BSD
October 30, 2012 BSD
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