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Full Discussion: root dir ? home dir ?
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers root dir ? home dir ? Post 302106153 by Perderabo on Tuesday 6th of February 2007 11:08:58 PM
Old 02-07-2007
The root directory is /
Home directory is assigned to you when your account is added. It might be something like /home/hinman /export/home/hinman or something like that. Each user gets a home directory.

/export/home/hinman has a parent called /export/home
/export/home has a parent called /export
/export has a parent called /
/ does not really have a parent, but it acts as it's own parent.

With many shells you can use ~ as a shortcut for /export/home/hinman but if I use ~ it would be /export/home/perderabo (or whatever our home directories really are). We both can use ~joe to refer to joe's home directory.

Every directory must have two special entries called . and ..
. is the current directory
.. is the parent directory

So if you are in /usr/local/bin, . is /usr/local/bin and .. is /usr/local. Unlike ~ these really are in the directory and will work with any shell.
 

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LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN

unburden-home-dir

UNBURDEN-HOME-DIR(1)						   User Commands					      UNBURDEN-HOME-DIR(1)

NAME

       unburden-home-dir - unburdens home directories from caches and trashes

SYNOPSIS

       unburden-home-dir [ -n | -u | -f filter ]
       unburden-home-dir ( -h | --help | --version )

DESCRIPTION

       unburden-home-dir  unburdens  the  home	directory from files and directory which cause high I/O or disk usage but are neither important if
       they are lost, e.g. caches or trash directory.

       When being run it moves the files and directories given in the configuration file to a location outside the home directory,  e.g.  /tmp	or
       /scratch, and puts appropriate symbolic links in the home directory instead.

OPTIONS

       -f     just  unburden those directory matched by the given filter (a perl regular expression) -- matches the already unburdened directories
	      if used together with -u.

       -F     Do not check for files in use with lsof before (re)moving files.

       -n     dry run (show what would be done)

       -u     undo (reverse the functionality and put stuff back into the home directory)

       -h, --help
	      show this help

       --version
	      show the program's version

EXAMPLES

       Example configuration files can be found at /usr/share/doc/unburden-home-dir/examples on Debian-based systems and in the etc/ directory	of
       the source tar ball.

FILES

       /etc/unburden-home-dir,	 /etc/unburden-home-dir.list,	~/.unburden-home-dir,  ~/.unburden-home-dir.list,  /etc/default/unburden-home-dir,
       /etc/X11/Xsession.d/95unburden-home-dir

       Read /usr/share/doc/unburden-home-dir/README on debianoid installations or README in the source tar ball for an explanation of these files.

SEE ALSO

       corekeeper (http://openvswitch.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=corekeeper), autotrash(1), agedu(1), bleachbit(1).

       For du(1)-like but more comfortable tools, see ncdu(1) (text-mode), baobab(1) (GNOME), filelight(1) (KDE), xdiskusage(1)  (X  tool  calling
       du(1) itself), or xdu(1) (X tool reading du(1) output from STDIN).

AUTHOR

       Unburden Home Dir is written and maintained by Axel Beckert <beckert@phys.ethz.ch>

LICENSE

       Unburden Home Dir is available under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2 or any later version at your option.

Unburden Home Directory 					     May 2012						      UNBURDEN-HOME-DIR(1)
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