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Full Discussion: Handling Errors in Shell Scripts
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Handling Errors in Shell Scripts Post 302100900 by kbrede on Sunday 24th of December 2006 07:43:03 AM
Old 12-24-2006
In bash the return code of a prog is in $?. Usually exit status 0 = success and 1 = failure.

If we look in the manpage for grep we find:

Normally, exit status is 0 if selected lines are found and 1 otherwise. But the exit status is 2 if an error occurred, unless the -q or --quiet or --silent option is used and a selected line is found.


Based on that, an example of usage:

---------------------------
#!/bin/bash

/bin/grep search_string file

if [ $? -eq 1 ];then
echo "String not found."
fi
---------------------------

Hope that gets you on your way.
Kent
 

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LEARN ABOUT MOJAVE

cpanplus::shell

CPANPLUS::Shell(3pm)					 Perl Programmers Reference Guide				      CPANPLUS::Shell(3pm)

NAME

       CPANPLUS::Shell - base class for CPANPLUS shells

SYNOPSIS

	   use CPANPLUS::Shell; 	    # load the shell indicated by your
					    # config -- defaults to
					    # CPANPLUS::Shell::Default

	   use CPANPLUS::Shell qw[Classic]  # load CPANPLUS::Shell::Classic;

	   my $ui      = CPANPLUS::Shell->new();
	   my $name    = $ui->which;	    # Find out what shell you loaded

	   $ui->shell;			    # run the ui shell

DESCRIPTION

       This module is the generic loading (and base class) for all "CPANPLUS" shells. Through this module you can load any installed "CPANPLUS"
       shell.

       Just about all the functionality is provided by the shell that you have loaded, and not by this class (which merely functions as a generic
       loading class), so please consult the documentation of your shell of choice.

BUG REPORTS

       Please report bugs or other issues to <bug-cpanplus@rt.cpan.org<gt>.

AUTHOR

       This module by Jos Boumans <kane@cpan.org>.

COPYRIGHT

       The CPAN++ interface (of which this module is a part of) is copyright (c) 2001 - 2007, Jos Boumans <kane@cpan.org>. All rights reserved.

       This library is free software; you may redistribute and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

SEE ALSO

       CPANPLUS::Shell::Default, CPANPLUS::Shell::Classic, cpanp

perl v5.18.2							    2014-01-06						      CPANPLUS::Shell(3pm)
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