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Full Discussion: UNIx junk emails
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers UNIx junk emails Post 302099890 by silicate on Thursday 14th of December 2006 12:56:59 PM
Old 12-14-2006
How does the email getting sent to the junk folder look? Does it contain, subject, properly formatted body, from, to , and return path? The server is going to check the message for these things and others depending on the configuration and if they are missing or certain keywords pop it will consider the message spam, or junk in this case.
 

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BSFILTER(1)						      General Commands Manual						       BSFILTER(1)

NAME
bsfilter -- bayesian spam filter SYNOPSIS
bsfilter [options] [commands] < MAIL bsfilter [options] [commands] MAIL ... DESCRIPTION
bsfilter filters out spam mails. If commands are specified, bsfilter is in maintenance mode, otherwise it is in filtering mode. If bsfilter does not find spam in filtering mode, exit status is 1. If bsfilter runs with --pipe option or finds spam, exit status is 0. COMMANDS
--add-clean -c add mails into the clean token database. --add-spam -s add mails into the spam token database. --sub-clean -C subtract mails from the clean token database. --sub-spam -S subtract mails from the spam token database. --update -u update the probability table from clean and spam token databases. --export-clean export the clean token database. --export-spam export the spam token database. --import-clean import the clean token database. --import-spam import the spam token database. --export-probability export the probability database (for debugging purpose). OPTIONS
--homedir directory specify the name of the bsfilter's home directory. If this option is not used, a directory specified with the environment variable "BSFILTERHOME" is used. If the variable "BSFILTERHOME" is not defined, ".bsfilter" directory under your home is used. If the variable "HOME" is not defined, a directory which bsfilter is located at is used. --config-file file specify the name of the bsfilter's configuration file "bsfilter.conf" in bsfilter's home directory is used by default. --max-line number check and/or study the first number of lines default is 500. 0 means all. --db sdbm|gdbm|bdb1|bdb|qdbm specify the name of database type "sdbm" by default. --jtokenizer bigram|block|mecab|chasen|kakasi -j bigram|block|mecab|chasen|kakasi specify algorithm of a tokenizer for Japanese language "bigram" by default. --list-clean print filename of clean mail. --list-spam print filename of spam. --imap access IMAP server. --imap-server hostname specify hostname of IMAP server. --imap-port number specify port number of IMAP server. default is 143. --imap-auth method specify authorization method. default is "auto". "cram-md5" use "AUTHENTICATE CRAM-MD5" command. "login" use "AUTHENTICATE LOGIN" command. "loginc" use "LOGIN" command. "auto" try "cram-md5", "login" and "loginc" in this order. --imap-user name specify user name of IMAP server. --imap-password password specify password of imap-user. --imap-folder-clean folder specify destination folder for clean mails. "inbox.clean" for example. --imap-folder-spam folder specify destination folder for spams. "inbox.spam" for example. --imap-fetch-unseen filter or study mails without SEEN flag. --imap-fetch-unflagged filter or study mails without "X-Spam-Flag" header. --imap-reset-seen-flag reset SEEN flag when bsfilter moves or modifies mails. --pop work as POP proxy. --pid-file file specify filename for logging process ID of bsfilter "bsfilter.pid" in bsfilter's home directory is used by default this function is valid when "--pop" is specified. --tasktray sit in tasktray this is valid with "--pop" on VisualuRuby. --pop-server hostname specify hostname of POP server. --pop-port number specify port number of POP server. default is 110. --pop-proxy-if address specify address of interface which bsfilter listens at default is 0.0.0.0 and all interfaces are active. --pop-proxy-port number specify port number which bsfilter listens at. default is 10110. --pop-user name optional. specify username of POP server. bsfilter checks match between value of this options and a name which MUA sends. in case of mismatch, bsfilter closes sockets. --pop-proxy-set set[,set...] specify rules of pop proxy. alternative way of pop-server, pop-port, pop-proxy-port and pop-user option. format of "set" is "pop-server:pop-port:[proxy-interface]:proxy-port[:pop-user]". If proxy-interface is specified and isn't 0.0.0.0 , other interfaces are not used. "--pop-proxy-set 192.168.1.1:110::10110" is equivalent with "--pop-server 192.168.1.1 --pop-port 110 --pop-proxy-port 10110". --pop-max-size number When mail is longer than the specified number, the mail is not filtered. When 0 is specified, all mails are tested and filtered. unit is byte. default is 50000. --ssl use POP over SSL with --pop option and use IMAP over SSL with --imap option. --ssl-cert filename|dirname specify a filename of a certificate of a trusted CA or a name of a directory of certificates. --method g|r|rf -m g|r|rf specify filtering method. "rf" by default. "g" means Paul Graham method, "r" means Gary Robinson method, and "rf" means Robin- son-Fisher method. --spam-cutoff number specify spam-cutoff value. 0.9 by default for Paul Graham method. 0.582 by default for Gary Robinson method. 0.95 by default for Robinson-Fisher method. --auto-update -a recognize mails, add them into clean or spam token database and update the probability table. --disable-degeneration -D disable degeneration during probability table lookup. --disable-utf-8 disable utf-8 support. --refer-header header[,header...] refer specified headers of mails. bsfilter refers Ufrom, From, To, Cc, Subject, Reply-to, Return-path, Received, Content-Transfer-Encoding, Content-Type, charset, and Content-Disposition by default. --refer-all-header refer all headers of mails. --ignore-header -H ignore headers of mails. (it is same as --refer-header "".) --ignore-body -B ignore body of mails, except URL or mail address. --ignore-plain-text-part ignore plain text part if html part is included in the mail. --ignore-after-last-atag ignore text after last "A" tag. --mark-in-token characters specify characters which are allowable in a token "*'!" by default. --show-process show summary of execution. --show-new-token show tokens which are newly added into the token database. --mbox use "unix from" to divide mbox format file. --max-mail number reduce token database when the number of stored mails is larger than this one 10000 by default. --min-mail number reduce token database as if this number of mails are stored 8000 by default. --pipe write a mail to stdout. this options is invalid when "--imap" or "--pop" is specified. --insert-revision insert "X-Spam-Revision: bsfilter release..." into a mail. --insert-flag insert "X-Spam-Flag: Yes" or "X-Spam-Flag: No" into a mail. --insert-probability insert "X-Spam-Probability: number" into a mail. --header-prefix string insert "X-specified_string-..." headers, instead of "Spam". (it is valid with --insert-flag and/or --insert-probability option.) --mark-spam-subject insert "[SPAM] " at the beginning of Subject header. --mark-subject-prefix string insert specified string, instead of "[SPAM] ". (it is valid with --mark-spam-subject option.) --show-db-status show numbers of tokens and mails in databases and quit. --help -h show help message. --quiet -q quiet mode. --verbose -v verbose mode. --debug -d debug mode. EXAMPLES
% bsfilter -s ~/Mail/spam/* ## add spam % bsfilter -u -c ~/Mail/job/* ~/Mail/private/* ## add clean mails and update probability table % bsfilter ~/Mail/inbox/1 ## show spam probability ## recipe of procmail :0 HB * ? bsfilter -a spam/. ## recipe of procmail :0 fw | bsfilter -a --pipe --insert-flag --insert-probability SEE ALSO
http://sourceforge.jp/projects/bsfilter/ AUTHOR
The original manual is in the bsfilter command it self which is written by NABEYA Kenichi (upstream author). This manual page was tran- srated from the manual by akira yamada <akira@debian.org> for the Debian system (but may be used by others). Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU General Public License, Version 2 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. On Debian systems, the complete text of the GNU General Public License can be found in /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL. BSFILTER(1)
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