11-26-2006
Printing Columns in Unix
ok. this is a bit of a difficult question but i've been trying to figure this out for quite some time but couldn't.
how do I print columns on the screen?
like take for instant. using the ls and the file command, how do i print it so i can have the filenames on the left hand side and the type of contents that is in the file on the right hand side. something like this:
ls -l
file filename
foo.bar1 === data
foo.bar2 === data
foo.bar3 === executable script
foo.bar4 === command text
how can i print columns like that and have em actually be aligned properly?
i'm guessing the commands sed, awk, and tput would likely be used here but i cant figure out how to use them properly.
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COLUMN(1) BSD General Commands Manual COLUMN(1)
NAME
column -- columnate lists
SYNOPSIS
column [-tx] [-c columns] [-s sep] [file ...]
DESCRIPTION
The column utility formats its input into multiple columns. Rows are filled before columns. Input is taken from file operands, or, by
default, from the standard input. Empty lines are ignored.
The options are as follows:
-c Output is formatted for a display columns wide.
-s Specify a set of characters to be used to delimit columns for the -t option.
-t Determine the number of columns the input contains and create a table. Columns are delimited with whitespace, by default, or with
the characters supplied using the -s option. Useful for pretty-printing displays.
-x Fill columns before filling rows.
Column exits 0 on success, >0 if an error occurred.
ENVIRONMENT
COLUMNS The environment variable COLUMNS is used to determine the size of the screen if no other information is available.
EXAMPLES
(printf "PERM LINKS OWNER GROUP SIZE MONTH DAY HH:MM/YEAR NAME
"
; ls -l | sed 1d) | column -t
SEE ALSO
colrm(1), ls(1), paste(1), sort(1)
HISTORY
The column command appeared in 4.3BSD-Reno.
AVAILABILITY
The column command is part of the util-linux-ng package and is available from ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux-ng/.
BSD
June 6, 1993 BSD