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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Finding word in file then print the preceding.... Post 302091746 by ghostdog74 on Thursday 5th of October 2006 02:53:24 AM
Old 10-05-2006
Quote:
Originally Posted by g_jumpin
Hi,

I am looking for a way to find a particular word in a file then print a line that precedes this line, as well as this line.

Sometimes in a log file there is only one word per line and I need to print one of the lines leading up to the single worded line.

Example - I can grep for ouch and need line 1 and the ouch line printed as one line for output.

2006-10-04 this is line one
this is line two
this is line three
ouch
this is line four

thx.
Python alternative:

Code:
#!/usr/bin/python
data = open("test.txt").readlines()
for i in range(len(data)):
 	if "ouch" in data[i] :
 		print data[i-1] , data[i]

Output:
Code:
this is line three
ouch

 

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line(1)                                                            User Commands                                                           line(1)

NAME
line - read one line SYNOPSIS
line DESCRIPTION
The line utility copies one line (up to and including a new-line) from the standard input and writes it on the standard output. It returns an exit status of 1 on EOF and always prints at least a new-line. It is often used within shell files to read from the user's terminal. EXIT STATUS
Exit status is: 0 Successful completion >0 End-of-file on input. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWcsu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
sh(1), read(2), attributes(5) SunOS 5.10 1 Feb 1995 line(1)
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