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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Unix permissions for a newbie Post 302083976 by hades1013 on Tuesday 8th of August 2006 02:51:25 PM
Old 08-08-2006
Unix permissions for a newbie

Okay,
this may turn out to be something quite simple, but I haven't found the answer so far:

1) Is it possible to retrieve a list of user(ID) file permissions?

and then...

2) What is the most efficient way to create an alert/error message when/if those file permissions are denied? Would this require a simple Perl script, or something affiliated with ROOT?

Kinda itchin' to get this resolved as soon as possible.

I'll be happy to provide further information if necessary.

Thanks
 

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EUIDACCESS(3)						     Linux Programmer's Manual						     EUIDACCESS(3)

NAME
euidaccess, eaccess - check effective user's permissions for a file SYNOPSIS
#define _GNU_SOURCE /* See feature_test_macros(7) */ #include <unistd.h> int euidaccess(const char *pathname, int mode); int eaccess(const char *pathname, int mode); DESCRIPTION
Like access(2), euidaccess() checks permissions and existence of the file identified by its argument pathname. However, whereas access(2), performs checks using the real user and group identifiers of the process, euidaccess() uses the effective identifiers. mode is a mask consisting of one or more of R_OK, W_OK, X_OK and F_OK, with the same meanings as for access(2). eaccess() is a synonym for euidaccess(), provided for compatibility with some other systems. RETURN VALUE
On success (all requested permissions granted), zero is returned. On error (at least one bit in mode asked for a permission that is denied, or some other error occurred), -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately. ERRORS
As for access(2). VERSIONS
The eaccess() function was added to glibc in version 2.4. CONFORMING TO
These functions are nonstandard. Some other systems have an eaccess() function. NOTES
Warning: Using this function to check a process's permissions on a file before performing some operation based on that information leads to race conditions: the file permissions may change between the two steps. Generally, it is safer just to attempt the desired operation and handle any permission error that occurs. This function always dereferences symbolic links. If you need to check the permissions on a symbolic link, use faccessat(2) with the flags AT_EACCESS and AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW. SEE ALSO
access(2), chmod(2), chown(2), faccessat(2), open(2), setgid(2), setuid(2), stat(2), credentials(7), path_resolution(7) COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.53 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/. 2010-11-01 EUIDACCESS(3)
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