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Full Discussion: Using Environment Variable
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Using Environment Variable Post 302072192 by kaiser on Friday 28th of April 2006 03:20:07 PM
Old 04-28-2006
Using Environment Variable

In our current environment we have each of our testing levels on individual servers (running Korn shell). So, there is a server for dev and test, and 2 servers for qa and prod. I have several scripts that utilize a code that is dependant on the server where it resides. While I was the only person using these scripts, I had that value hard coded in my scripts (they were quick and dirty scripts). Now we have several folks that will be supporting this and I want to keep the scripts in a central repository and change this value to be an environment variable.

My thought is to set this as an environment variable in the users .profile. Then the scripts will use that variable, instead of having to change it for each server/test level.

My assumption, and from everything I've read, is that if I export the variable in my profile, it should be available to scripts when executed. But, that is not what I am seeing. And these scripts are executed by the user from the command line.

Here is an example. Any help would be appreciated.

.profile:
VAR=server_a
export $VAR

script:
some_command $VAR #executes command passing in $VAR


When I do this, $VAR does not seem to contain server_a. It is empty instead. However, if I echo out $VAR at the command line, it does equal server_a.

A solution that does seem to work, is to set the variable in a .kshrc file and execute that in my script prior to using it. But I would prefer to have it set in the profile and have it available for the scripts.

Any help would be appreciated. Thanx
 

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sh(1)							      General Commands Manual							     sh(1)

NAME
sh - overview of various system shells SYNOPSIS
POSIX Shell option] ... string] [arg ...] option] ... string] [arg ...] Korn Shell option] ... string] [arg ...] option] ... string] [arg ...] C Shell [command_file] [argument_list ...] Key Shell DESCRIPTION
Remarks The POSIX .2 standard requires that, on a POSIX-compliant system, executing the command activates the POSIX shell (located in file on HP-UX systems), and executing the command produces an on-line manual entry that displays the syntax of the POSIX shell command-line. However, the command has historically been associated with the conventional Bourne shell, which could confuse some users. To meet stan- dards requirements and also clarify the relationships of the various shells and where they reside on the system, this entry provides com- mand-line syntax and a brief description of each shell, and lists the names of the manual entries where each shell is described in greater detail. The Bourne shell is removed from the system starting with HP-UX 11i Version 1.5. Please use the POSIX shell as an alternative. Shell Descriptions The HP-UX operating system supports the following shells: POSIX-conforming command programming language and command interpreter residing in file Can execute commands read from a terminal or a file. This shell conforms to current POSIX standards in effect at the time the HP-UX system release was introduced, and is similar to the Korn shell in many respects. Similar in many respects to the Korn shell, the POSIX shell contains a history mechanism, supports job control, and provides various other useful features. Korn-shell command programming language and commands interpreter residing in file Can execute commands read from a terminal or a file. This shell, like the POSIX shell, contains a his- tory mechanism, supports job control, and provides various other useful features. A command language interpreter that incorporates a command history buffer, C-language-like syntax, and job control facilities. Restricted version of the POSIX shell command interpreter. Sets up a login name and execution environment whose capabilities are more controlled (restricted) than normal user shells. restricted version of the Korn-shell command interpreter Sets up a login name and execution environment whose capabilities are more controlled (restricted) than normal user shells. An extension of the standard Korn Shell that uses hierarchical softkey menus and context-sensitive help. +--------------+--------------------+ | To obtain: | Use the command: | +--------------+--------------------+ | POSIX Shell | /usr/bin/sh ... | | Korn Shell | /usr/bin/ksh ... | | C Shell | /usr/bin/csh ... | | Key Shell | /usr/bin/keysh | +--------------+--------------------+ These shells can also be the default invocation, depending on the entry in the file. See also chsh(1). WARNINGS
Many manual entries contain descriptions of shell behavior or describe program or application behavior similar to ``the shell'' with a ref- erence to ``see sh(1)''. SEE ALSO
For more information on the various individual shells, see: keysh(1) Key Shell description. ksh(1) Korn Shell description. sh-posix(1) POSIX Shell description. csh(1) C Shell description. sh(1)
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