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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Selective restore from a cpio tape archive Post 302071646 by zazzybob on Sunday 23rd of April 2006 09:03:09 AM
Old 04-23-2006
You can simply specify extraction patterns to cpio, but I prefer to use pax when redirecting a restoration....

You'll have to adjust this to your specific circumstances, but say I have a cpio archive, /var/tmp/tmp.cpio (this could just be your tape device), and I want to restore /home/zb/tmp/*something* to /var/tmp/output... then I'd do...

Code:
pax -r -s ',^/home/zb/tmp/,/var/tmp/output/,' -f /var/tmp/tmp.cpio "*something*"

Substitute /var/tmp/tmp.cpio for your tape device, and adjust the substitution to suit your needs.

If you don't have pax installed, tell us which OS you're using.

And... if you don't actually want to redirect output, just specify the pattern to cpio, something like:
Code:
cpio -icvd "*somepattern*" < input_archive

Cheers
ZB
 

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cpio(4) 						     Kernel Interfaces Manual							   cpio(4)

NAME
cpio - Format of cpio archive DESCRIPTION
The header structure, when the -c option of cpio(1) is not used, is: struct { short h_magic, h_dev; ushort h_ino, h_mode, h_uid, h_gid; short h_nlink, h_rdev h_mtime[2], h_namesize, h_filesize[2]' char h_name[h_namesize rounded to word]; } Hdr; When the -c option is used, the header information is described by: sscanf(Chdr,"%6o%6o%6o%6o%6o%6o%6o%6o%11lo%6o%11lo%s", &Hdr.h_magic, &Hdr.h_dev, &Hdr.h_ino, &Hdr.h_mode, &Hdr.h_uid, &Hdr.h_gid, &Hdr.h_nlink, &Hdr.h_rdev, &Longtime, &Hdr.h_namesize,&Longfile,Hdr.h_name); The Longtime and Longfile are equivalent to Hdr.h_mtime and Hdr.h_filesize, respec- tively. The contents of each file are recorded in an element of the array of varying length structures, archive, together with other items describing the file. Every instance of h_magic contains the constant 070707 (octal). The items h_dev through h_mtime have meanings explained in stat(2). The length of the null-terminated path name h_name, including the null byte, is given by h_namesize. The last record of the archive always contains the name TRAILER!!! Special files, directories, and the trailer are recorded with h_file- size equal to zero. RELATED INFORMATION
cpio(1), find(1), stat(2) delim off cpio(4)
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