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Full Discussion: I want to append password in /etc/shadow file
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting I want to append password in /etc/shadow file Post 302068929 by modgil on Tuesday 21st of March 2006 09:36:15 PM
Old 03-21-2006
Quote:
Originally Posted by Perderabo
I'll tell you what I do, but it is a little risky. First I add the users to a "prototype" box. This is just some box where I start. I add the users, assign initial passwords, and I ask the user to sign on, change their passwords, and be sure that they like the shell, gcos info etc. I do not want to copy this around and then find that they csh or something. After the users accounts are all ready on the prototype box, I extract their lines from /etc/password and /etc/shadow. I use this to create a simple script that appends the lines to /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow. The script also makes the home directories, etc. I test this script on a test system. Once I am sure that I trust the script, I use an automated procedure to transfer to the boxes in question and run it. Like I said, this is a little risky. But I am careful and I am confident that I can correct any fumbles that occur.
Your view is challenging and good one but I cant use any of these system files too because of project requirment. I should use solaris commands like sed or cat which can append the hardcoded passwords into /etc/shadow file.
If you can write one command (sed or any one else) then it will be good help for me.
Thanx a lot
 

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LEARN ABOUT SUSE

chpasswd

chpasswd(8)						      System Manager's Manual						       chpasswd(8)

NAME

       chpasswd - change user passwords in batch

SYNOPSIS

       chpasswd [-D binddn] [-P path] [-c des|md5|blowfish | -e] [file]

DESCRIPTION

       chpasswd  changes  passwords for user accounts in batch. It reads a list of login and password pairs from standard input or a file and uses
       this information to update the passwords of this user accounts. The named account must exist and the password age  will	be  updated.  Each
       input line is of the format:

		 user_name:password

       If  the	hash algorithmus is not given on the commandline, the value of GROUP_CRYPT or, if not specified, CRYPT from /etc/default/passwd is
       used as hash algorithmus.  If not configured, the traditinal des algorithmus is used.

OPTIONS

       -c des|md5|blowfish
	      This option specifies the hash algorithmus, which should be used to encrypt the passwords.

       -e     The passwords are expected to be in encrypted form. Normally the passwords are expected to be cleartext.

       -D, --binddn binddn
	      Use the Distinguished Name binddn to bind to the LDAP directory.	The user will be prompted for a password  for  simple  authentica-
	      tion.

       -P, --path path
	      The  passwd  and	shadow	files  are  located  below the specified directory path. chpasswd will use this files, not /etc/passwd and
	      /etc/shadow.

FILES

       /etc/default/passwd - default values for password hash

SEE ALSO

       passwd(1), passwd(5), shadow(5)

AUTHOR

       Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@suse.de>

pwdutils							   Feburary 2004						       chpasswd(8)
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