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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users how to set the environment variable at run time Post 302068608 by buffoonix on Sunday 19th of March 2006 04:38:16 PM
Old 03-19-2006
I'm not sure what your intention is.
Your program can only set the environment for itself and any children it would fork.
It can however not set the environment of its own parent.
Since you mentioned the getenv() and setenv() syscalls I assume you are referring to some C code.
On the other hand different languages use different accessors to the process'es environment.
While C shell compatible interpreters also use the setenv built-in
Bourne shell compatibles use the export built-in to mark an environment variable
(Bash additionally offers the declare -x).
Perl on the other hand uses the global hash %ENV in a package's symbol table.
 

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PAM_PUTENV(3)							 Linux-PAM Manual						     PAM_PUTENV(3)

NAME
pam_putenv - set or change PAM environment variable SYNOPSIS
#include <security/pam_appl.h> int pam_putenv(pam_handle_t *pamh, const char *name_value); DESCRIPTION
The pam_putenv function is used to add or change the value of PAM environment variables as associated with the pamh handle. The pamh argument is an authentication handle obtained by a prior call to pam_start(). The name_value argument is a single NUL terminated string of one of the following forms: NAME=value of variable In this case the environment variable of the given NAME is set to the indicated value: value of variable. If this variable is already known, it is overwritten. Otherwise it is added to the PAM environment. NAME= This function sets the variable to an empty value. It is listed separately to indicate that this is the correct way to achieve such a setting. NAME Without an '=' the pam_putenv() function will delete the corresponding variable from the PAM environment. pam_putenv() operates on a copy of name_value, which means in contrast to putenv(3), the application is responsible to free the data. RETURN VALUES
PAM_PERM_DENIED Argument name_value given is a NULL pointer. PAM_BAD_ITEM Variable requested (for deletion) is not currently set. PAM_ABORT The pamh handle is corrupt. PAM_BUF_ERR Memory buffer error. PAM_SUCCESS The environment variable was successfully updated. SEE ALSO
pam_start(3), pam_getenv(3), pam_getenvlist(3), pam_strerror(3), pam(8) Linux-PAM Manual 04/01/2010 PAM_PUTENV(3)
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