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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers How to check if a unix text file is being accessed? Post 26645 by mpolyakov on Wednesday 21st of August 2002 05:35:48 PM
Old 08-21-2002
If you only read file, you should not worry about file locking and
accessing -- OS will take care of it. Anyway, when you write to the file from shell it is no reliable way from the OS point to determine, that all writes are done.
You can accomplish this programmatically: main shell create a flag file at the end of all writes, and subshell delete this flag file, as soon as it finished it's own processing.
 

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SHLOCK(1)						      General Commands Manual							 SHLOCK(1)

NAME
shlock - create lock files for use in shell scripts SYNOPSIS
shlock -p pid -f name [ -b ] [ -u ] [ -c ] DESCRIPTION
Shlock tries to create a lock file named name and write the process ID pid into it. If the file already exists, shlock will read the process ID from the file and test to see if the process is currently running. If the process exists, then the file will not be created. Shlock exits with a zero status if it was able to create the lock file, or non-zero if the file refers to currently-active process. OPTIONS
-b Process IDs are normally read and written in ASCII. If the ``-b'' flag is used, then they will be written as a binary int. For compatibility with other systems, the ``-u'' flag is accepted as a synonym for ``-b'' since binary locks are used by many UUCP pack- ages. -c If the ``-c'' flag is used, then shlock will not create a lock file, but will instead use the file to see if the lock is held by another program. If the lock is valid, the program will exit with a non-zero status; if the lock is not valid (i.e., invoking shlock without the flag would have succeeded), then the program will exit with a zero status. EXAMPLES
The following example shows how shlock would be used within a shell script: LOCK=<pathrun in inn.conf>/LOCK.send trap 'rm -f ${LOCK} ; exit 1' 1 2 3 15 if shlock -p $$ -f ${LOCK} ; then # Do appropriate work else echo Locked by `cat ${LOCK}` fi BUGS
shlock does not assumed to be used under a number of lock/unlock environment in a short time. Namely, shlock should be used for an envi- ronment like daily or hourly based job. HISTORY
Written by Rich $alz <rsalz@uunet.uu.net> after a description of HDB UUCP locking given by Peter Honeyman. This is revision 1.5.6.1, dated 2002/09/24. SEE ALSO
inn.conf(5) SHLOCK(1)
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