Test::ClassAPI(3pm)					User Contributed Perl Documentation				       Test::ClassAPI(3pm)

NAME

       Test::ClassAPI - Provides basic first-pass API testing for large class trees

DESCRIPTION

       For many APIs with large numbers of classes, it can be very useful to be able to do a quick once-over to make sure that classes, methods,
       and inheritance is correct, before doing more comprehensive testing. This module aims to provide such a capability.

   Using Test::ClassAPI
       Test::ClassAPI is used with a fairly standard looking test script, with the API description contained in a __DATA__ section at the end of
       the script.

	 #!/usr/bin/perl

	 # Test the API for Foo::Bar
	 use strict;
	 use Test::More 'tests' => 123; # Optional
	 use Test::ClassAPI;

	 # Load the API to test
	 use Foo::Bar;

	 # Execute the tests
	 Test::ClassAPI->execute;

	 __DATA__

	 Foo::Bar::Thing=interface
	 Foo::Bar::Object=abstract
	 Foo::Bar::Planet=class

	 [Foo::Bar::Thing]
	 foo=method

	 [Foo::Bar::Object]
	 bar=method
	 whatsit=method

	 [Foo::Bar::Planet]
	 Foo::Bar::Object=isa
	 Foo::Bar::Thing=isa
	 blow_up=method
	 freeze=method
	 thaw=method

       Looking at the test script, the code itself is fairly simple. We first load Test::More and Test::ClassAPI. The loading and specification of
       a test plan is optional, Test::ClassAPI will provide a plan automatically if needed.

       This is followed by a compulsory __DATA__ section, containing the API description. This description is in provided in the general form of a
       Windows style .ini file and is structured as follows.

   Class Manifest
       At the beginning of the file, in the root section of the config file, is a list of entries where the key represents a class name, and the
       value is one of either 'class', 'abstract', or 'interface'.

       The 'class' entry indicates a fully fledged class. That is, the class is tested to ensure it has been loaded, and the existance of every
       method listed in the section ( and its superclasses ) is tested for.

       The 'abstract' entry indicates an abstract class, one which is part of our class tree, and needs to exist, but is never instantiated
       directly, and thus does not have to itself implement all of the methods listed for it. Generally, many individual 'class' entries will
       inherit from an 'abstract', and thus a method listed in the abstract's section will be tested for in all the subclasses of it.

       The 'interface' entry indicates an external interface that is not part of our class tree, but is inherited from by one or more of our
       classes, and thus the methods listed in the interface's section are tested for in all the classes that inherit from it. For example, if a
       class inherits from, and implements, the File::Handle interface, a "File::Handle=interface" entry could be added, with the "[File::Handle]"
       section listing all the methods in File::Handle that our class tree actually cares about. No tests, for class or method existance, are done
       on the interface itself.

   Class Sections
       Every class listed in the class manifest MUST have an individual section, indicated by "[Class::Name]" and containing a set of entries
       where the key is the name of something to test, and the value is the type of test for it.

       The 'isa' test checks inheritance, to make sure that the class the section is for is (by some path) a sub-class of something else. This
       does not have to be an immediate sub-class. Any class refered to (recursively) in a 'isa' test will have its 'method' test entries applied
       to the class as well.

       The 'method' test is a simple method existance test, using "UNIVERSAL::can" to make sure that the method exists in the class.

METHODS

   execute
       The "Test::ClassAPI" has a single method, "execute" which is used to start the testing process. It accepts a single option argument,
       'complete', which indicates to the testing process that the API listed should be considered a complete list of the entire API. This enables
       an additional test for each class to ensure that every public method in the class is detailed in the API description, and that nothing has
       been "missed".

SUPPORT

       Bugs should be submitted via the CPAN bug tracker, located at

       http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Test-ClassAPI <http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Test-ClassAPI>

       For other issues, or commercial enhancement or support, contact the author.

AUTHOR

       Adam Kennedy <adamk@cpan.org>

COPYRIGHT

       Copyright 2002 - 2009 Adam Kennedy.

       This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

       The full text of the license can be found in the LICENSE file included with this module.

perl v5.14.2							    2009-07-13						       Test::ClassAPI(3pm)