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Full Discussion: fork()ing hell!!
Top Forums Programming fork()ing hell!! Post 16071 by AtleRamsli on Monday 25th of February 2002 11:27:59 AM
Old 02-25-2002
Here is another one, using a guard and separating out the child code.
Somehow, I feel this one can be easier to read in some situations.
Especially with the requirement that all control stay in the parent.


/*
bla, bla, code example, bla, bla, freely distributed, bla.
(C) Jan Atle Ramsli, Bug producer extraordinaire, esq.
trollet@skynet.be
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>

/* A static variable will only be 0 when the parent is loaded */
pid_t statpid = 0;

child_stuff()
{
printf("\tI am a child\n");
for (;Smilie
{

}
}

main(int ac, char *av[])
{
int i, num;
pid_t mypid;
pid_t children[100];

num = atoi(av[1]);
if(num < 1 || num > 99)
num = 10;

mypid = getpid();
printf("Hi, I am %d\n", mypid);

/*
* First time : statpid = 0, mypid = 0xef
* Other times: statpid = 0xef, mypid = 0xef+x
* where x != 0
* I think it makes the code clearer if the flag is show here,
* documented here, and acted upon here.
*/
if (statpid != 0)
{
child_stuff();
exit(0); /* You may or may not get here */
}

/*
* We are adult now, so we can allow ourselves to have
* children.
*/
for (i = 0; i < atoi(av[1]); i++)
{
if (! statpid)
{
switch(fork())
{
case 0:
statpid = getpid(); /* Note that we have had a child */
printf("Giving birth to child nr. %d is a wonderful thing\n", i+1);
break;
default:
printf("Uووووووووh, buuu-ووووh!\n");
break;
}
}
}
/*
* WE set it here, too :-]
*/
statpid = getpid();


}
 

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FORK(2) 							System Calls Manual							   FORK(2)

NAME
fork - spawn new process SYNOPSIS
fork( ) DESCRIPTION
Fork is the only way new processes are created. The new process's core image is a copy of that of the caller of fork. The only distinc- tion is the fact that the value returned in the old (parent) process contains the process ID of the new (child) process, while the value returned in the child is 0. Process ID's range from 1 to 30,000. This process ID is used by wait(2). Files open before the fork are shared, and have a common read-write pointer. In particular, this is the way that standard input and output files are passed and also how pipes are set up. SEE ALSO
wait(2), exec(2) DIAGNOSTICS
Returns -1 and fails to create a process if: there is inadequate swap space, the user is not super-user and has too many processes, or the system's process table is full. Only the super-user can take the last process-table slot. ASSEMBLER
(fork = 2.) sys fork (new process return) (old process return, new process ID in r0) The return locations in the old and new process differ by one word. The C-bit is set in the old process if a new process could not be cre- ated. FORK(2)
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