10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. Shell Programming and Scripting
I have a csv dataset like this :
C,rs18768
G,rs13785
GA,rs1065
G,rs1801279
T,rs9274407
A,rs730012
I'm thinking of use like awk, sed to covert the dataset to this format: (if it's two character, then keep the same)
CC,rs18768
GG,rs13785
GA,rs1065
GG,rs1801279
TT,rs9274407... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: nengcheng
7 Replies
2. Shell Programming and Scripting
I need to check whether first character of variable is single quote.
I tried the below constructions but they are all not working (always return true)
if (test `echo "$REGEXP" |cut -c1` != "'"); then echo "TRUE"; fi
if (test `echo "$REGEXP" |cut -c1` != '\''); then echo "TRUE"; fi
if (test... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: urello
5 Replies
3. Programming
Dear Mates,
I am trying to write a macro to replace with its arguments with singles quotes around each argument.
#define DECR(a,b,c,d,e) decr('a','b','c','d','e')
if the usage is
DECR(k,e,y,s,\0)
I want it to be replaced with the following
decr('k','e','y','s','\0')
However it... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: tamil.pamaran
2 Replies
4. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Hi
I normally use backspace to delete a single on my local machine in cygwin. Now I am trying cygwin on a virtual machine and when I type 'backspace', instead of a single character being deleted, the entire word gets deleted.
How do I change the settings for it?
I read somewhere that I... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: ladyAnne
2 Replies
5. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi
Does anyone know how to set any character as the field separator with awk/nawk on a solaris 10 box. I have tried using /./ regex but this doesnt work either and im out of ideas.
thanks (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: chronics
7 Replies
6. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi all,
Greetings,
I have the following scenario, The contents of main file are like :
Unix|||||forum|||||||||||||||is||||||the||best
so||||||be|||||on||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||it
And i need the output in the following form:
Unix=forum=is=the=best
so=be=on=it
... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: dipanchandra
3 Replies
7. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Using UNIX tools, but not using GAWK (NAWK is OK), is there a more elegant way to achieve this:
sed '
s/_a/_A/1
s/_b/_B/1
s/_c/_C/1
rest of alpahabet
'
I want to change the case of a single character in each string of a text file. The character will be matched by regex '_' and only... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: uiop44
2 Replies
8. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Here is a sample code
grep '903' -i user.txt | tail -2 | awk '{print $2}' | sed 's/B//g'
the input file has data as such
903-xxx-xxxxB
903-xxx-xxxxB
It is a dialer file i want to remove the "B"
any help thanks (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: Iz3k34l
5 Replies
9. Shell Programming and Scripting
Could someone tell me the single character wildcard for SED?
I have the file below:
$ more input2
AAA /A/B/C BBB /D/E/F
CCC /G/H/I DDD
I want to remove all strings which contain forward slashs "/" to get the below:
AAA BBB
CCC
I tried to do it in SED by the command below but I... (8 Replies)
Discussion started by: stevefox
8 Replies
10. Programming
Can anyone help me?????
My problem is that i want to read only one charcter from keyboard. Each time my program waits to press enter or ^d. I don't want that. As soon as i press a charcter it should proceed to next statement in program without pressing enter or ^d.
please help... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: alodha
3 Replies
regex(1F) FMLI Commands regex(1F)
NAME
regex - match patterns against a string
SYNOPSIS
regex [-e] [ -v "string"] [ pattern template] ... pattern [template]
DESCRIPTION
The regex command takes a string from the standard input, and a list of pattern / template pairs, and runs regex() to compare the string
against each pattern until there is a match. When a match occurs, regex writes the corresponding template to the standard output and
returns TRUE. The last (or only) pattern does not need a template. If that is the pattern that matches the string, the function simply
returns TRUE. If no match is found, regex returns FALSE.
The argument pattern is a regular expression of the form described in regex(). In most cases, pattern should be enclosed in single quotes
to turn off special meanings of characters. Note that only the final pattern in the list may lack a template.
The argument template may contain the strings $m0 through $m9, which will be expanded to the part of pattern enclosed in ( ... )$0 through
( ... )$9 constructs (see examples below). Note that if you use this feature, you must be sure to enclose template in single quotes so
that FMLI does not expand $m0 through $m9 at parse time. This feature gives regex much of the power of cut(1), paste(1), and grep(1), and
some of the capabilities of sed(1). If there is no template, the default is $m0$m1$m2$m3$m4$m5$m6$m7$m8$m9.
OPTIONS
The following options are supported:
-e Evaluates the corresponding template and writes the result to the standard output.
-v "string" Uses string instead of the standard input to match against patterns.
EXAMPLES
Example 1: Cutting letters out of a string
To cut the 4th through 8th letters out of a string (this example will output strin and return TRUE):
`regex -v "my string is nice" '^.{3}(.{5})$0' '$m0'`
Example 2: Validating input in a form
In a form, to validate input to field 5 as an integer:
valid=`regex -v "$F5" '^[0-9]+$'`
Example 3: Translating an environment variable in a form
In a form, to translate an environment variable which contains one of the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 to the letters a, b, c, d, e:
value=`regex -v "$VAR1" 1 a 2 b 3 c 4 d 5 e '.*' 'Error'`
Note the use of the pattern '.*' to mean "anything else".
Example 4: Using backquoted expressions
In the example below, all three lines constitute a single backquoted expression. This expression, by itself, could be put in a menu defini-
tion file. Since backquoted expressions are expanded as they are parsed, and output from a backquoted expression (the cat command, in this
example) becomes part of the definition file being parsed, this expression would read /etc/passwd and make a dynamic menu of all the login
ids on the system.
`cat /etc/passwd | regex '^([^:]*)$0.*$' '
name=$m0
action=`message "$m0 is a user"`'`
DIAGNOSTICS
If none of the patterns match, regex returns FALSE, otherwise TRUE.
NOTES
Patterns and templates must often be enclosed in single quotes to turn off the special meanings of characters. Especially if you use the
$m0 through $m9 variables in the template, since FMLI will expand the variables (usually to "") before regex even sees them.
Single characters in character classes (inside []) must be listed before character ranges, otherwise they will not be recognized. For exam-
ple, [a-zA-Z_/] will not find underscores (_) or slashes (/), but [_/a-zA-Z] will.
The regular expressions accepted by regcmp differ slightly from other utilities (that is, sed, grep, awk, ed, and so forth).
regex with the -e option forces subsequent commands to be ignored. In other words, if a backquoted statement appears as follows:
`regex -e ...; command1; command2`
command1 and command2 would never be executed. However, dividing the expression into two:
`regex -e ...``command1; command2`
would yield the desired result.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO
awk(1), cut(1), grep(1), paste(1), sed(1), regcmp(3C), attributes(5)
SunOS 5.10 12 Jul 1999 regex(1F)