Can someone explain this for me?

10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

How I can explain this?

Hi friends! I'm learning UNIX and I have a small question. Working with Shell, i put the name of one executable (in c language) + one number and it says this: $ gcc misterioso_4.c $ ./misterioso_4 6 got: , I can not find an answer in the manual because I havent applied any variable....

2. Shell Programming and Scripting

anyone can explain this?

why the case 2 will happen ? , ' should stop the history substitution ,shouldn't it? case 1 # echo "123"|sed '/123/!d' 123 case 2 # echo "123 > 456 > 1 > "|sed '/123/!d' -bash: !d': event not found case 3 # echo "123 > 456 > 12 > "|sed '/123/'\!d 123 # bash --version

3. Shell Programming and Scripting

Explain $# please

I'm trying to follow a script and I see it begins with this: if ; then if ; then print "blah $0 blah blah " exit fi fi What does $# mean? I found out that $1 refers to the shell environment and the last argument that was entered or passed in the previous command. I couldn't find $#...

4. Homework & Coursework Questions

Could anyone help explain this?

1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data: I have a retake assignment to complete for my computer networks and OS class. This isn't really my area, had I known last year I could have swapped it for a different module I would have done so. I'm determined to get through it...

5. Shell Programming and Scripting

can any one explain this example

hi all i have an example i want one help me to understand cause i tried to test it but almost fail and i don't know how can i solve this problem " the main idea to read from two files and replace something from one to another " but i don't understand why it fail all time $ cat main.txt...

6. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Please explain this

if then echo "Syntax: $0 <sid> <COLD/HOT> <DEST>" exit fi if --------------what does this mean??? echo "Syntax: $0 <sid> <COLD/HOT> <DEST>"---pls explain this as well

7. AIX

can anyone explain this?

this is the mksys b script.... can anyone explain .. what # and 1 in if condition this is the first line of the script... it is not from middle of the script.... if then echo "Not enough parameters, need a client name for mksysb" Usage="Usage: $0 <client name>" ...

8. Shell Programming and Scripting

please explain the below

could u please convert the below statement to shell script ---------- logdir=/smp/dyn/logfiles/cpm/pgm/pgIm $logdir = $logdir ."/pgIm${toDate}*"; ---- could u please explain the below clearly grep -i adding $logdir | grep -iv equation | awk '{print \$NF}' | sort -u | sed -e...

9. Shell Programming and Scripting

Please can any one explain this ${0##/}

I did not understand what is ${0##/} PGM=${0##/} TMP=/tmp/${PGM}.$$ Please explain me.

10. Shell Programming and Scripting

please explain this

zsh 4.3.4% cat file ACFCFACCACARCSHFARCVJVASTVAJFTVAJVGHBAJ zsh 4.3.4% cat file1 A C F R zsh 4.3.4% <file1 while read;do printf "%s=%d\n" "$REPLY" "${#$(<file)//}";done A=9 C=7 F=4 R=2 That was the previous post. But , can anybody can explain me in detail about this line zsh...

LEARN ABOUT REDHAT

initstate

RANDOM(3)						     Linux Programmer's Manual							 RANDOM(3)

NAME

       random, srandom, initstate, setstate - random number generator.

SYNOPSIS

       #include <stdlib.h>

       long int random(void);
       void srandom(unsigned int seed);
       char *initstate(unsigned int seed, char *state, size_t n);
       char *setstate(char *state);

DESCRIPTION

       The  random()  function	uses  a non-linear additive feedback random number generator employing a default table of size 31 long integers to
       return successive pseudo-random numbers in the range from 0 to RAND_MAX.  The period of this random number generator is very large, approx-
       imately 16*((2**31)-1).

       The  srandom()  function  sets  its  argument  as  the seed for a new sequence of pseudo-random integers to be returned by random().  These
       sequences are repeatable by calling srandom() with the same seed value.	If no seed value is provided, the random() function  is  automati-
       cally seeded with a value of 1.

       The  initstate() function allows a state array state to be initialized for use by random().  The size of the state array n is used by init-
       state() to decide how sophisticated a random number generator it should use -- the larger the state array, the better  the  random  numbers
       will  be.   seed  is  the  seed	for  the initialization, which specifies a starting point for the random number sequence, and provides for
       restarting at the same point.

       The setstate() function changes the state array used by the random() function.  The state array state is used for random number	generation
       until  the next call to initstate() or setstate().  state must first have been initialized using initstate() or be the result of a previous
       call of setstate().

RETURN VALUE

       The random() function returns a value between 0 and RAND_MAX.  The srandom() function returns no value.	 The  initstate()  and	setstate()
       functions return a pointer to the previous state array, or NULL on error.

ERRORS

       EINVAL A state array of less than 8 bytes was specified to initstate().

NOTES

       Current	"optimal"  values  for	the size of the state array n are 8, 32, 64, 128, and 256 bytes; other amounts will be rounded down to the
       nearest known amount.  Using less than 8 bytes will cause an error.

CONFORMING TO

       BSD 4.3

SEE ALSO

       rand(3), srand(3)

GNU
								    2000-08-20								 RANDOM(3)

Shell Programming and Scripting