DEBUG_PRINT_BACKTRACE(3) 1 DEBUG_PRINT_BACKTRACE(3)debug_print_backtrace - Prints a backtraceSYNOPSIS
void debug_print_backtrace ([int $options], [int $limit])
DESCRIPTION debug_print_backtrace(3) prints a PHP backtrace. It prints the function calls, included/required files and eval(3)ed stuff.
PARAMETERS
o $options
- As of 5.3.6, this parameter is a bitmask for the following options:
debug_print_backtrace(3) options
+----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS | |
| | |
| | Whether or not to omit the "args" index, and |
| | thus all the function/method arguments, to save |
| | memory. |
| | |
+----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
o $limit
- As of 5.4.0, this parameter can be used to limit the number of stack frames printed. By default ($limit= 0) it prints all stack
frames.
RETURN VALUES
No value is returned.
CHANGELOG
+--------+-----------------------------------------+
|Version | |
| | |
| | Description |
| | |
+--------+-----------------------------------------+
| 5.4.0 | |
| | |
| | Added the optional parameter $limit. |
| | |
| 5.3.6 | |
| | |
| | Added the optional parameter $options. |
| | |
+--------+-----------------------------------------+
EXAMPLES
Example #1
debug_print_backtrace(3) example
<?php
// include.php file
function a() {
b();
}
function b() {
c();
}
function c(){
debug_print_backtrace();
}
a();
?>
<?php
// test.php file
// this is the file you should run
include 'include.php';
?>
The above example will output something similar to:
#0 c() called at [/tmp/include.php:10]
#1 b() called at [/tmp/include.php:6]
#2 a() called at [/tmp/include.php:17]
#3 include(/tmp/include.php) called at [/tmp/test.php:3]
SEE ALSO debug_backtrace(3).
PHP Documentation Group DEBUG_PRINT_BACKTRACE(3)
Check Out this Related Man Page
SCANDIR(3) 1 SCANDIR(3)scandir - List files and directories inside the specified pathSYNOPSIS
array scandir (string $directory, [int $sorting_order = SCANDIR_SORT_ASCENDING], [resource $context])
DESCRIPTION
Returns an array of files and directories from the $directory.
PARAMETERS
o $directory
- The directory that will be scanned.
o $sorting_order
- By default, the sorted order is alphabetical in ascending order. If the optional $sorting_order is set to SCANDIR_SORT_DESCEND-
ING, then the sort order is alphabetical in descending order. If it is set to SCANDIR_SORT_NONE then the result is unsorted.
o $context
- For a description of the $context parameter, refer to the streams section of the manual.
RETURN VALUES
Returns an array of filenames on success, or FALSE on failure. If $directory is not a directory, then boolean FALSE is returned, and an
error of level E_WARNING is generated.
CHANGELOG
+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
|Version | |
| | |
| | Description |
| | |
+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
| 5.4.0 | |
| | |
| | $sorting_orderconstants were added. Any nonzero |
| | value caused descending order in previous ver- |
| | sions. So for all PHP versions, use 0 for ascend- |
| | ing order, and 1 for descending order. An option |
| | for SCANDIR_SORT_NONE behavior did not exist |
| | prior to PHP 5.4.0. |
| | |
+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
EXAMPLES
Example #1
A simple scandir(3) example
<?php
$dir = '/tmp';
$files1 = scandir($dir);
$files2 = scandir($dir, 1);
print_r($files1);
print_r($files2);
?>
The above example will output something similar to:
Array
(
[0] => .
[1] => ..
[2] => bar.php
[3] => foo.txt
[4] => somedir
)
Array
(
[0] => somedir
[1] => foo.txt
[2] => bar.php
[3] => ..
[4] => .
)
Example #2
PHP 4 alternatives to scandir(3)
<?php
$dir = "/tmp";
$dh = opendir($dir);
while (false !== ($filename = readdir($dh))) {
$files[] = $filename;
}
sort($files);
print_r($files);
rsort($files);
print_r($files);
?>
The above example will output something similar to:
Array
(
[0] => .
[1] => ..
[2] => bar.php
[3] => foo.txt
[4] => somedir
)
Array
(
[0] => somedir
[1] => foo.txt
[2] => bar.php
[3] => ..
[4] => .
)
NOTES
Tip
A URL can be used as a filename with this function if the fopen wrappers have been enabled. See fopen(3) for more details on how to
specify the filename. See the "Supported Protocols and Wrappers" for links to information about what abilities the various wrappers
have, notes on their usage, and information on any predefined variables they may provide.
SEE ALSO opendir(3), readdir(3), glob(3), is_dir(3), sort(3).
PHP Documentation Group SCANDIR(3)