If your shell supports substring expansion (${text:$n:1}), then you can probably replace all of that with a much simpler, pattern substitution alternative:
Regards,
Alister
Hi everybody!
Im not good in scripting and I need a script to take all the files with spaces in their names and change it to underscores.
alice cooper.mp3 >> alice_cooper.mp3
Thanks in advance. (2 Replies)
Greetings,
I have a bunch of music files that I want to strip the underscores out, and leave only spaces. All that I've found on the web is how to add underscores to files that have spaces, and reversing the "tr" command does not make a difference.
Here is how to convert spaces to... (6 Replies)
Hi,
Here is my question,
I need to extract string between two underscores from the filename
for example, filename is
atmos_8xdaily_instant_300x300_1_12.nc
what I want to extract is 300x300.
There are many such files in my directory, so I guess the code should be like:
for file... (7 Replies)
Hi Friends,
I'm a great fan of this forum... it has helped me tone my skills in shell scripting. I have a challenge here, which I'm sure you guys would help me in achieving...
File A has a list of job ids and I need to compare this with the File B (*.log) and File C (extend *.log) and copy... (6 Replies)
Hello,
I have a file, inputs.list that contain prefixes to files that are inputs for a program
inputs.list
A
B
C
D
E
...
My files are of the format A_1, A_2, B_1, B_2 and so on. I am planning to run a shell script that takes each line from the above file and feed it to the runProg.sh... (3 Replies)
Hi,
I need to compare 2 text files with around 60000 rows and 1 column. I need to compare these and write the mismatch data to 3rd file.
File1 - file2 = file3
wc -l file1.txt
58112
wc -l file2.txt
55260
head -5 file1.txt
101214200123
101214700300
101250030067
101214100500... (10 Replies)
All, I've searched and haven't found a solution for my particular issue.
I have a file with lines of data that contain varying amounts of underscores imbedded. But all the strings have a final underscore and an interface name:
dmk_hcn_dalian2.XXXX.XXX.XX.COM_Se0/0/0... (4 Replies)
I have a comma delimited file of major codes and descriptions. I want to replace all occurrences of spaces with underscores up to the first comma (only in the first field), but not replace spaces following the comma. For instance I have the following snippet of the file:
EK ED,Elementary and... (7 Replies)
Shell script logic
Hi
I have 2 input files like with file 1 content as (file1)
"BRGTEST-242" a.txt "BRGTEST-240" a.txt "BRGTEST-219" e.txt
File 2 contents as fle(2)
"BRGTEST-244" a.txt "BRGTEST-244" b.txt "BRGTEST-231" c.txt "BRGTEST-231" d.txt "BRGTEST-221" e.txt
I want to get... (22 Replies)
Discussion started by: pottic
22 Replies
LEARN ABOUT CENTOS
shell-quote
SHELL-QUOTE(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation SHELL-QUOTE(1)NAME
shell-quote - quote arguments for safe use, unmodified in a shell command
SYNOPSIS
shell-quote [switch]... arg...
DESCRIPTION
shell-quote lets you pass arbitrary strings through the shell so that they won't be changed by the shell. This lets you process commands
or files with embedded white space or shell globbing characters safely. Here are a few examples.
EXAMPLES
ssh preserving args
When running a remote command with ssh, ssh doesn't preserve the separate arguments it receives. It just joins them with spaces and
passes them to "$SHELL -c". This doesn't work as intended:
ssh host touch 'hi there' # fails
It creates 2 files, hi and there. Instead, do this:
cmd=`shell-quote touch 'hi there'`
ssh host "$cmd"
This gives you just 1 file, hi there.
process find output
It's not ordinarily possible to process an arbitrary list of files output by find with a shell script. Anything you put in $IFS to
split up the output could legitimately be in a file's name. Here's how you can do it using shell-quote:
eval set -- `find -type f -print0 | xargs -0 shell-quote --`
debug shell scripts
shell-quote is better than echo for debugging shell scripts.
debug() {
[ -z "$debug" ] || shell-quote "debug:" "$@"
}
With echo you can't tell the difference between "debug 'foo bar'" and "debug foo bar", but with shell-quote you can.
save a command for later
shell-quote can be used to build up a shell command to run later. Say you want the user to be able to give you switches for a command
you're going to run. If you don't want the switches to be re-evaluated by the shell (which is usually a good idea, else there are
things the user can't pass through), you can do something like this:
user_switches=
while [ $# != 0 ]
do
case x$1 in
x--pass-through)
[ $# -gt 1 ] || die "need an argument for $1"
user_switches="$user_switches "`shell-quote -- "$2"`
shift;;
# process other switches
esac
shift
done
# later
eval "shell-quote some-command $user_switches my args"
OPTIONS --debug
Turn debugging on.
--help
Show the usage message and die.
--version
Show the version number and exit.
AVAILABILITY
The code is licensed under the GNU GPL. Check http://www.argon.org/~roderick/ or CPAN for updated versions.
AUTHOR
Roderick Schertler <roderick@argon.org>
perl v5.16.3 2010-06-11 SHELL-QUOTE(1)