How come for 2.3 I cannot enter another command? After I do
I do not get the dollar sign back to proceed and do
for
.
I'd say works as designed. ;-)) "fg" is the command to get to the FOREGROUND a process which was previously put into the BACKGROUND (or has been suspended). As long as a process is running in the foreground you get no prompt (it is often a dollar sign, but it doesn't have to), because the prompt display is the shells way of saying "there is no process in foreground so i am ready for input".
Quote:
Originally Posted by Jagst3r21
I realize now that I am not sure how to make the ctrl + z targets the nohup sleep 3000 & command either.
Of all the processes running from your shell there can be none, one or several in the background and none or one (not several!) in the foreground. This answers the question: "CTRL-Z" or other job-control key sequences ("CTRL-C", for instance) only affect the process running in the foreground.
I was wondering if anyone has used VMWare Workstation? I wanted to practice and learn Unix in a networking environment and have my own home lab. However room and money prevent me from buying several computers to do so. Any input would help thank you. (0 Replies)
In the following Shell Script can anyone help me?
What are the total scripts?
What are the total binaries?
What are the total files?
#!/bin/sh
GREP="/bin/grep -q"
if ; then
if ; then
for | in ${I}/* ;do
file ${I} | ${GREP} "executable" && echo "${I} is a binary"
file ${I} |... (1 Reply)
heres the lab i did everything but when i issue the automated lab check.
but it gives me this everytime
''you are missing the /home/smichaels/Labs/lab2b/group file, please create it as per step 12 of the lab.
once you have corrected this problem, re-run the uli101.023 program''
im... (1 Reply)
Use and complete the template provided. The entire template must be completed. If you don't, your post may be deleted!
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data:
''you are missing the /home/smichaels/Labs/lab2b/group file, please create it as per step 12 of the lab.
once... (4 Replies)
hi.. this is shell scripting lab15.sh
i dont understand this lab i am at the screen shot part. i was wondering if someone can take a quick look at this lab i have linked the doc below. i dont know where to start
i have did the
Required Errorlevels
Errorlevel # but dont... (1 Reply)
Write a script that copies the file tree (including subdirectories) in your home directory. As the initial directory to take the directory / usr / share / doc, as the destination directory using the directory $ {HOME} / doc.
Write a script corresponding to paragraph 1. Additional conditions: a)... (1 Reply)
So, I have a kindof off the wall question. I've got 10 computers which I inherited from a charter school that closed that I did their admin work for. They're not servers, just workstations with ubuntu server running on them. I had them all up and running at one point... but crimineys the load on my... (8 Replies)
Use and complete the template provided. The entire template must be completed. If you don't, your post may be deleted!
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data:
Filter a file for lines that have exactly 5 numbers in a row.
2. Relevant commands, code, scripts,... (13 Replies)
Use and complete the template provided. The entire template must be completed. If you don't, your post may be deleted!
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data:
Create a group id with your last name. Create 2 user IDs using your last name and the numbers 1 and 2. For each... (3 Replies)
Hello,
Do you have any suggestion of any tool (web based preferably) about how to organize a lab environment?
Now i save some info in excel sheet (one rack per column) , but i was thinking if any software exists.
Thanks in advance! (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: @dagio
2 Replies
LEARN ABOUT SUNOS
wait
wait(1) User Commands wait(1)NAME
wait - await process completion
SYNOPSIS
/bin/sh
wait [pid...]
/bin/jsh /bin/ksh /usr/xpg4/bin/sh
wait [pid...]
wait [ % jobid...]
/bin/csh
wait
DESCRIPTION
The shell itself executes wait, without creating a new process. If you get the error message cannot fork,too many processes, try using the
wait command to clean up your background processes. If this doesn't help, the system process table is probably full or you have too many
active foreground processes. There is a limit to the number of process IDs associated with your login, and to the number the system can
keep track of.
Not all the processes of a pipeline with three or more stages are children of the shell, and thus cannot be waited for.
/bin/sh, /bin/jsh
Wait for your background process whose process ID is pid and report its termination status. If pid is omitted, all your shell's currently
active background processes are waited for and the return code will be 0. The wait utility accepts a job identifier, when Job Control is
enabled (jsh), and the argument, jobid, is preceded by a percent sign (%).
If pid is not an active process ID, the wait utility will return immediately and the return code will be 0.
csh
Wait for your background processes.
ksh
When an asynchronous list is started by the shell, the process ID of the last command in each element of the asynchronous list becomes
known in the current shell execution environment.
If the wait utility is invoked with no operands, it will wait until all process IDs known to the invoking shell have terminated and exit
with an exit status of 0.
If one or more pid or jobid operands are specified that represent known process IDs (or jobids), the wait utility will wait until all of
them have terminated. If one or more pid or jobid operands are specified that represent unknown process IDs (or jobids), wait will treat
them as if they were known process IDs (or jobids) that exited with exit status 127. The exit status returned by the wait utility will be
the exit status of the process requested by the last pid or jobid operand.
The known process IDs are applicable only for invocations of wait in the current shell execution environment.
OPERANDS
The following operands are supported:
One of the following:
pid The unsigned decimal integer process ID of a command, for which the utility is to wait for the termination.
jobid A job control job ID that identifies a background process group to be waited for. The job control job ID notation is applicable
only for invocations of wait in the current shell execution environment, and only on systems supporting the job control option.
USAGE
On most implementations, wait is a shell built-in. If it is called in a subshell or separate utility execution environment, such as one of
the following,
(wait)
nohup wait ...
find . -exec wait ... ;
it will return immediately because there will be no known process IDs to wait for in those environments.
EXAMPLES
Example 1: Using A Script To Identify The Termination Signal
Although the exact value used when a process is terminated by a signal is unspecified, if it is known that a signal terminated a process, a
script can still reliably figure out which signal is using kill, as shown by the following (/bin/ksh and /usr/xpg4/bin/sh):
sleep 1000&
pid=$!
kill -kill $pid
wait $pid
echo $pid was terminated by a SIG$(kill -l $(($?-128))) signal.
Example 2: Returning The Exit Status Of A Process
If the following sequence of commands is run in less than 31 seconds (/bin/ksh and /usr/xpg4/bin/sh):
sleep 257 | sleep 31 &
jobs -l %%
then either of the following commands will return the exit status of the second sleep in the pipeline:
wait <pid of sleep 31>
wait %%
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
See environ(5) for descriptions of the following environment variables that affect the execution of wait: LANG, LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE, LC_MES-
SAGES, and NLSPATH.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Interface Stability |Standard |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO csh(1), jobs(1), ksh(1), sh(1), attributes(5), environ(5), standards(5)SunOS 5.10 12 Dec 1997 wait(1)