I have two files:
One is a list of numbers:
1
5
6
7
10
The second is a very long string
abcdefghijklmno......1234567890
I'd like to print a new file with a 5 character substring that starts at each the positions listed in the 1st file:
such as:
abcde (4 Replies)
hi
i need to name a file with a substring of a another file name.
i.e. if the old filename is abc.txt , the new filename should be abc_1.txt
i should get the substring of the file name and then name the new one
please let me know how to do it (4 Replies)
Hi,
I have a folder list as below, I want to write a script to return a list like:
CASTLE_BU_20080801
CAUSEWAY_BU_20080801
HUNGHOM_BU_20080801
:
:
Can anyone help?
Thanks!
Victor Cheung
List of the folder:
# ls
CASTLE_BU_20080801.DMP OFFICE_MY1_BU_20080801.DMP... (1 Reply)
I'm new to shell scripting and am trying to write a small script that pulls a substring out of a file that has a few lines of text in it. The file will eventually have a lot of text, I just put a few lines in it for testing purposes.
Anyway, this is what I have so far...
#!/bin/ksh
... (4 Replies)
Hi,
I have a file with a long string, in the format:
name1=value,name2=value2.....namen=valuen
I want to query the file and extract 'value2' ONLY. name2=value2 can exist anywhere within the file.
Can anyone help me please wth a suitable BASH command?
Many thanks,
Matt (4 Replies)
Hi,
In my shell script. I am reading all files in directory.
And say if the file names are as follows:
adio_idfl_201302_df.txt
dfa_201301_dll.ctl
dalkd_20130301.csv
I would like to extract the numeric piece of each file name and display as follows:
201302
201301
20130301
I... (9 Replies)
Hello,
I have in my backup folder, files with names convention like this :
randomFileNames_13-02-2014_23h13m09+1392333189
randomFileNames_14-02-2014_02h13m09+1392343989
randomFileNames_14-02-2014_04h13m09+1392351189
etc....
Base on timestamp at end of the filename, I would to delete all the... (7 Replies)
Hello,
A question please.
A have a file that contains a string. Ex:
AAAABBCCCCCDDEEEEEEEEEEFF
I'd want to recover 2 substrings, 'BB' and 'FF' and then leave them in a new file.
Could anoyone help me please?
Thanks in advance (3 Replies)
Hello,
A question please.
A have a file that contains a string. Ex:
AAAABBCCCCCDDEEEEEEEEEEFF
I'd want to recover 2 substrings, 'BB' and 'FF' and then leave them in a new file.
From position 5, 2 caracters (ex:"BB") and from position 25, 2 caracters (ex:"FF") in a file.
Could anoyone help me... (3 Replies)
I want to merge the lines by matching substring of the first file with first column of the second file.
file1:
S00739A_ACAGTG_L001_R1.fq.gz
S00739A_ACAGTG_L001_R2.fq.gz
S00739B_GCCAAT_L001_R1.fq.gz
S00739B_GCCAAT_L001_R2.fq.gz
S00739D_GTGAAA_L001_R1.fq.gz
S00739D_GTGAAA_L001_R2.fq.gz... (14 Replies)
Discussion started by: yifangt
14 Replies
LEARN ABOUT PHP
substr
SUBSTR(3) 1 SUBSTR(3)substr - Return part of a stringSYNOPSIS
string substr (string $string, int $start, [int $length])
DESCRIPTION
Returns the portion of $string specified by the $start and $length parameters.
PARAMETERS
o $string
- The input string. Must be one character or longer.
o $start
- If $start is non-negative, the returned string will start at the $start'th position in $string, counting from zero. For
instance, in the string ' abcdef', the character at position 0 is ' a', the character at position 2 is ' c', and so forth. If
$start is negative, the returned string will start at the $start'th character from the end of $string. If $string is less than or
equal to $start characters long, FALSE will be returned.
Example #1
Using a negative $start
<?php
$rest = substr("abcdef", -1); // returns "f"
$rest = substr("abcdef", -2); // returns "ef"
$rest = substr("abcdef", -3, 1); // returns "d"
?>
o $length
- If $length is given and is positive, the string returned will contain at most $length characters beginning from $start (depend-
ing on the length of $string). If $length is given and is negative, then that many characters will be omitted from the end of
$string (after the start position has been calculated when a $start is negative). If $start denotes the position of this trunca-
tion or beyond, false will be returned. If $length is given and is 0, FALSE or NULL, an empty string will be returned. If
$length is omitted, the substring starting from $start until the end of the string will be returned.
Example #2
Using a negative $length
<?php
$rest = substr("abcdef", 0, -1); // returns "abcde"
$rest = substr("abcdef", 2, -1); // returns "cde"
$rest = substr("abcdef", 4, -4); // returns false
$rest = substr("abcdef", -3, -1); // returns "de"
?>
RETURN VALUES
Returns the extracted part of $string; or FALSE on failure, or an empty string.
CHANGELOG
+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| Version | |
| | |
| | Description |
| | |
+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|5.2.2 - 5.2.6 | |
| | |
| | If the $start parameter indicates the position |
| | of a negative truncation or beyond, false is |
| | returned. Other versions get the string from |
| | start. |
| | |
+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
EXAMPLES
Example #3
Basic substr(3) usage
<?php
echo substr('abcdef', 1); // bcdef
echo substr('abcdef', 1, 3); // bcd
echo substr('abcdef', 0, 4); // abcd
echo substr('abcdef', 0, 8); // abcdef
echo substr('abcdef', -1, 1); // f
// Accessing single characters in a string
// can also be achieved using "square brackets"
$string = 'abcdef';
echo $string[0]; // a
echo $string[3]; // d
echo $string[strlen($string)-1]; // f
?>
Example #4
substr(3) casting behaviour
<?php
class apple {
public function __toString() {
return "green";
}
}
echo "1) ".var_export(substr("pear", 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "2) ".var_export(substr(54321, 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "3) ".var_export(substr(new apple(), 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "4) ".var_export(substr(true, 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "5) ".var_export(substr(false, 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "6) ".var_export(substr("", 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "7) ".var_export(substr(1.2e3, 0, 4), true).PHP_EOL;
?>
The above example will output:
1) 'pe'
2) '54'
3) 'gr'
4) '1'
5) false
6) false
7) '1200'
ERRORS /EXCEPTIONS
Returns FALSE on error.
Example #5
<?php
var_dump(substr('a', 1)); // bool(false)
?>
SEE ALSO strrchr(3), substr_replace(3), preg_match(3), trim(3), mb_substr(3), wordwrap(3), String access and modification by character.
PHP Documentation Group SUBSTR(3)