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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Finding a text in files & replacing it with unique strings Post 302761521 by gordom on Friday 25th of January 2013 07:43:11 PM
Old 01-25-2013
Finding a text in files & replacing it with unique strings

Hallo Everyone.
I have to admit I'm shell scripting illiterate . I need to find certain strings in several text files and replace each of the string by unique & corresponding text.
I prepared a csv file with 3 columns: <filename>;<old_pattern>;<new_pattern>

Code:
dominik@dominik-VirtualBox:~/Pulpit/test/1$ cat file.csv
 file1.txt;abc;123
 file2.txt;XYZ;6789

A very kind guy (much more skilled than me) helped me with the script:

Code:
dominik@dominik-VirtualBox:~/Pulpit/test/1$ cat script.sh
 for i in `cat file.csv`; do
 file=`echo $i | cut -d ";" -f1`;
 pattern1=`echo $i | cut -d ";" -f2`;
 pattern2=`echo $i | cut -d ";" -f3`;
 sed -i "s/$pattern1/$pattern2/" $file;
 done

To find & replace text I run the script and grep:

Code:
dominik@dominik-VirtualBox:~/Pulpit/test/1$ bash script.sh
dominik@dominik-VirtualBox:~/Pulpit/test/1$ grep . file{1,2}*

With the above file.csv example the script works fine and do what's intended. The problem starts if <old_pattern> and <new_pattern> text have white spaces:

Code:
dominik@dominik-VirtualBox:~/Pulpit/test/1$ cat file.csv
 file1.txt;abc jkl nm;1 2 3
 file2.txt;XYZ rt;67 89

In that case script returns errors.I tried to modify file.csv by putting text between quotation marks but it didn't help. How the script should be adjusted to work with text consisting of white spaces? I would appreciate any help from you. Thank you very much in advance. Regards,
gordom

Last edited by gordom; 01-28-2013 at 09:20 AM.. Reason: deleting text formatting
 

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diff3(1)						      General Commands Manual							  diff3(1)

Name
       diff3 - 3-way differential file comparison

Syntax
       diff3 [-ex3] file1 file2 file3

Description
       The command compares three versions of a file, and publishes the ranges of text that disagree, flagged with the following codes:

	  ====	      all three files differ

	  ====1       file1 is different

	  ====2       file2 is different

	  ====3       file3 is different

       The type of change needed to convert a given range of a given file to some other is indicated in one of these ways:

	  f : n1 a    Text is to be appended after line number n1 in file f, where f = 1, 2, or 3.

	  f : n1 , n2 c
		      Text is to be changed in the range line n1 to line n2.  If n1 = n2, the range may be abbreviated to n1.

       The original contents of the range follows immediately after a c indication.  When the contents of two files are identical, the contents of
       the lower-numbered file is suppressed.

Options
       -3   Produces an editor script containing the changes between file1 and file2 that are to be incorporated into file3.

       -e	   Produces an editor script containing the changes between file2 and file3 that are to be incorporated into file1.

       -x	   Produces an editor script containing the changes among all three files.

Examples
       Under the -e option, publishes a script for the editor that incorporates into file1 all changes between file2 and  file3  -  that  is,  the
       changes	that would normally be flagged ==== and ====3.	Option -x (-3) produces a script to incorporate only changes flagged ==== (====3).
       The following command applies the resulting script to `file1':
       (cat script; echo '1,$p') | ed - file1

Restrictions
       Text lines that consist of a single `.'	defeat -e.

Files
       /tmp/d3?????
       /usr/lib/diff3

See Also
       cmp(1), comm(1), diff(1), dffmk(1), join(1), sccsdiff(1), uniq(1)

																	  diff3(1)
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