03-21-2006
cat command
What does the below command means
$cat <<% >abc.txt
10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. Shell Programming and Scripting
hi everybody,
how do i open a txt file writen in unix on to a web page
so when i want to view the txt file that was generated from a shell program, that file is open on a web page
do i use the cat > filename.html command to do this, or is there another way
many thanks
:D (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: alexd
2 Replies
2. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
All -
how do i save the file after i used CAT command line to modify?
Thanks :confused: (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: March_2007
2 Replies
3. AIX
I would like to append some statement into 1 single file so that it can be concatenate together in 1 word. I have tried >> but it will seperate my 2 statement into 2 rows.
# cat abc.txt cde.txt > result.txt
where abc.txt is "abcde" and cde.txt is "12345"
the result should come out as... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: kwliew999
3 Replies
4. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Hi
Can anybody tell the difference between Difference between cat , cat > , cat >> and touch command in UNIX?
Thanks (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: skyineyes
6 Replies
5. UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users
Dear All
I have two text files File1.txt and File2.txt . I am concatenating the two files and making it as single file Cat_File.txt. Now i need to keep joined file in two different path. that is I need to use cat command only once ,but store joined file in two different locations. Since... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: tkbharani
3 Replies
6. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hello,
So I sorted my file as I was supposed to:
sort -n -r -k 2 -k 1 file1 | uniq > file2
and when I wrote
> cat file2
in the command line, I got what I was expecting, but in the script itself
...
sort -n -r -k 2 -k 1 averages | uniq > temp
cat file2
It wrote a whole... (21 Replies)
Discussion started by: shira
21 Replies
7. UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users
I believe I used the cat command to append a file beside another file (instead of below it) but I did not document it any where and I can't remember exactly how I did it. Has anyone else done this? I have tried all the cat options individually with no luck. It may be a combination of options.
... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: nickg
2 Replies
8. Shell Programming and Scripting
I want to concatenate 100 files to one file and append file name in each record to find out which file it came from
for a in $(<shal_group)
do
cat $a >> bigoutput.group
The above code put all files in one file but i want file name appended to each file
Record should be like this... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: pinnacle
3 Replies
9. Homework & Coursework Questions
I have a file "sample.txt" with the content as below:
Hi
This is a Sample Text.
I need a single command using cat which serve the following purpose.
1.display the contents of sample.txt
2.append some text to it
3. and then exit
But, all should be served by a sinle... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: ashok.g
1 Replies
10. AIX
Hi.
How can i write a command on AIX like the one i did at linux that find string in a file and show me that string, and return 3 lines before and 4 lines after that string.
my linux command is:
/bin/cat <filename> | tail -150 | grep -B2 -A8 "<string to look for>"
Example:
/bin/cat ... (10 Replies)
Discussion started by: yechi_r
10 Replies
CAT(1) BSD General Commands Manual CAT(1)
NAME
cat -- concatenate and print files
SYNOPSIS
cat [-benstuv] [file ...]
DESCRIPTION
The cat utility reads files sequentially, writing them to the standard output. The file operands are processed in command-line order. If
file is a single dash ('-') or absent, cat reads from the standard input. If file is a UNIX domain socket, cat connects to it and then reads
it until EOF. This complements the UNIX domain binding capability available in inetd(8).
The options are as follows:
-b Number the non-blank output lines, starting at 1.
-e Display non-printing characters (see the -v option), and display a dollar sign ('$') at the end of each line.
-n Number the output lines, starting at 1.
-s Squeeze multiple adjacent empty lines, causing the output to be single spaced.
-t Display non-printing characters (see the -v option), and display tab characters as '^I'.
-u Disable output buffering.
-v Display non-printing characters so they are visible. Control characters print as '^X' for control-X; the delete character (octal
0177) prints as '^?'. Non-ASCII characters (with the high bit set) are printed as 'M-' (for meta) followed by the character for the
low 7 bits.
EXIT STATUS
The cat utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.
EXAMPLES
The command:
cat file1
will print the contents of file1 to the standard output.
The command:
cat file1 file2 > file3
will sequentially print the contents of file1 and file2 to the file file3, truncating file3 if it already exists. See the manual page for
your shell (i.e., sh(1)) for more information on redirection.
The command:
cat file1 - file2 - file3
will print the contents of file1, print data it receives from the standard input until it receives an EOF ('^D') character, print the con-
tents of file2, read and output contents of the standard input again, then finally output the contents of file3. Note that if the standard
input referred to a file, the second dash on the command-line would have no effect, since the entire contents of the file would have already
been read and printed by cat when it encountered the first '-' operand.
SEE ALSO
head(1), more(1), pr(1), sh(1), tail(1), vis(1), zcat(1), setbuf(3)
Rob Pike, "UNIX Style, or cat -v Considered Harmful", USENIX Summer Conference Proceedings, 1983.
STANDARDS
The cat utility is compliant with the IEEE Std 1003.2-1992 (``POSIX.2'') specification.
The flags [-benstv] are extensions to the specification.
HISTORY
A cat utility appeared in Version 1 AT&T UNIX. Dennis Ritchie designed and wrote the first man page. It appears to have been cat(1).
BUGS
Because of the shell language mechanism used to perform output redirection, the command ``cat file1 file2 > file1'' will cause the original
data in file1 to be destroyed!
The cat utility does not recognize multibyte characters when the -t or -v option is in effect.
BSD
March 21, 2004 BSD