set prompt in sh


 
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# 15  
Old 03-25-2003
Check this out: http://www.unixguide.net/unix/faq/2.4.shtml

Bourne Shell (sh):

If you have a newer version of the Bourne Shell (SVR2 or newer)
you can use a shell function to make your own command, "xcd" say:

xcd() { cd $* ; PS1="`pwd` $ "; }

If you have an older Bourne shell, it's complicated but not
impossible. Here's one way. Add this to your .profile file:

LOGIN_SHELL=$$ export LOGIN_SHELL
CMDFILE=/tmp/cd.$$ export CMDFILE
# 16 is SIGURG, pick a signal that's not likely to be used
PROMPTSIG=16 export PROMPTSIG
trap '. $CMDFILE' $PROMPTSIG

and then put this executable script (without the indentation!),
let's call it "xcd", somewhere in your PATH

: xcd directory - change directory and set prompt
: by signalling the login shell to read a command file
cat >${CMDFILE?"not set"} < cd $1
PS1="\`pwd\`$ "
EOF
kill -${PROMPTSIG?"not set"} ${LOGIN_SHELL?"not set"}

Now change directories with "xcd /some/dir".
 
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pam_get_user(3) 					     Library Functions Manual						   pam_get_user(3)

NAME
pam_get_user - PAM routine to retrieve user name. SYNOPSIS
[ flag ... ] file ... [ library ... ] DESCRIPTION
is used by PAM service modules to retrieve the current user name from the PAM handle. If the user name has not been set, via or then the PAM conversation function will be used to prompt the user for the user name with the string "prompt". If prompt is NULL, then is called and the value of is used for prompting. If the value of is NULL, the following default prompt is used: After the user name is gathered by the conversation function, is called to set the value of By convention, applications that need to prompt for a user name should call and set the value of before calling The service module's func- tion will then call to prompt for the user name. Note that certain PAM service modules (such as a smart card module) may override the value of and pass in their own prompt. Applications that call multiple times should set the value of to NULL with before calling if they want the user to be prompted for a new user name each time. The value of user retrieved by should not be modified or freed. The item will be released by APPLICATION USAGE
Refer to pam(3) for information on thread-safety of PAM interfaces. RETURN VALUES
Upon success, returns otherwise it returns an error code. Refer to pam(3) for information on error related return values. SEE ALSO
pam(3), pam_start(3), pam_authenticate(3), pam_get_item(3), pam_set_item(3), pam_sm(3), pam_sm_authenticate(3), pam_end(3). pam_get_user(3)