What is <<< in shell? for eg: tr [a-z] [A-Z] <<< "test"


 
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# 1  
Old 02-21-2008
What is <<< in shell? for eg: tr [a-z] [A-Z] <<< "test"

I know < and << are for re-direction, but never heard of <<<
What is that?
BTW is there >>>?
# 2  
Old 02-21-2008
From the man page of bash:

Here Strings
A variant of here documents, the format is:

<<<word

The word is expanded and supplied to the command on its
standard input.

This is different from <word, where the word is the name of the file that standard input is redirected to, and <<word, where standard input is read in till word is encountered again (to put it simply). Here the 'word' is expanded (if containing * for example) and the entire expansion is fed to the command via standard input.
 
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