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1. Shell Programming and Scripting
I want to filter out the special character whose ascii value doesn't fall within the range "" .
Example:� or Ć. So in that case is there any defined range which will filter out this characters.
I can filter those which falls withing "" . Need to filter those special chracter which doesn't... (14 Replies)
Discussion started by: Abhijit Sen
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2. UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users
Hi,
I have installed RHEL4 using vmware workstation..
Host OS: Windows XP
Guest OS: RHEL4
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ORACLE-BASE - Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 and Centos 4 Installation
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3. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi all.
I have a .txt file that I need to sort it
My file is like:
1- 88 chain0 MASTER (FF-TE) FFFF 1962510 /TCK T FD2TQHVTT1 /jtagc/jtag_instreg/updateinstr_reg_1 dff1 (TI,SO)
2- ... (10 Replies)
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4. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi Experts.
I'm stuck with the below AWK code where i'm trying to move the records containing any special characters in the last field to a bad file.
awk -F, '{if ($NF ~ /^|^/) print >"goodfile";else print >"badfile"}' filename
sample data
1,abc,def,1234,A *
2,bed,dec,342,* A ... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: shell_boy23
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5. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
I have line in input file as below:
3G_CENTRAL;INDONESIA_(M)_TELKOMSEL;SPECIAL_WORLD_GRP_7_FA_2_TELKOMSEL
My expected output for line in the file must be :
"1-Radon1-cMOC_deg"|"LDIndex"|"3G_CENTRAL|INDONESIA_(M)_TELKOMSEL"|LAST|"SPECIAL_WORLD_GRP_7_FA_2_TELKOMSEL"
Can someone... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: shis100
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6. Shell Programming and Scripting
both ksh/bash support this 2 special variables, Is there any document for reference?
1) "-" is $OLDPWD
2) "$_" is last argument of previous command. (4 Replies)
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7. UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users
Hi,
When typing the command ps -fe.the system is showing a process called SYSCON:confused:....
I am not sure what process is that.I hava a script that kills all command staring with 'sys' but i don't want to kill syscon:( since i think it is some system process:confused:
.Please help me to find... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: kiranjose85
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8. Shell Programming and Scripting
Dear friends, following is the output of a script from which I want to remove spaces and new-line characters.
Example:-
Line1 abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Line2 mnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijkl
Line3 opqrstuvwxyzabcdefdefg
Here in above example, at every starting line there is a “tab” &... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: anushree.a
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9. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi friends
I need to splict special character "|" here.
Here is my script which giving error
LINE=INVTRAN|cd /home/msgGoogle
TraxFolderType=`awk -F"|" '{print $1}' $LINE`
filePath=`awk -F"|" '{print $2}' $LINE`
echo "TraxFolderType: "$TraxFolderType
echo "filePath :"$filePath
... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: krishna9
3 Replies
pterm(1) PuTTY tool suite pterm(1)
NAME
pterm - yet another X terminal emulator
SYNOPSIS
pterm [ options ]
DESCRIPTION
pterm is a terminal emulator for X. It is based on a port of the terminal emulation engine in the Windows SSH client PuTTY.
OPTIONS
The command-line options supported by pterm are:
-e command [ arguments ]
Specify a command to be executed in the new terminal. Everything on the command line after this option will be passed straight to
the execvp system call; so if you need the command to redirect its input or output, you will have to use sh:
pterm -e sh -c 'mycommand < inputfile'
--display display-name
Specify the X display on which to open pterm. (Note this option has a double minus sign, even though none of the others do. This is
because this option is supplied automatically by GTK. Sorry.)
-name name
Specify the name under which pterm looks up X resources. Normally it will look them up as (for example) pterm.Font. If you specify
`-name xyz', it will look them up as xyz.Font instead. This allows you to set up several different sets of defaults and choose
between them.
-fn font-name
Specify the font to use for normal text displayed in the terminal.
-fb font-name
Specify the font to use for bold text displayed in the terminal. If the BoldAsColour resource is set to 1 (the default), bold text
will be displayed in different colours instead of a different font, so this option will be ignored. If BoldAsColour is set to 0 and
you do not specify a bold font, pterm will overprint the normal font to make it look bolder.
-fw font-name
Specify the font to use for double-width characters (typically Chinese, Japanese and Korean text) displayed in the terminal.
-fwb font-name
Specify the font to use for bold double-width characters (typically Chinese, Japanese and Korean text). Like -fb, this will be
ignored unless the BoldAsColour resource is set to 0.
-geometry geometry
Specify the size of the terminal, in rows and columns of text. See X(7) for more information on the syntax of geometry specifica-
tions.
-sl lines
Specify the number of lines of scrollback to save off the top of the terminal.
-fg colour
Specify the foreground colour to use for normal text.
-bg colour
Specify the background colour to use for normal text.
-bfg colour
Specify the foreground colour to use for bold text, if the BoldAsColour resource is set to 1 (the default).
-bbg colour
Specify the foreground colour to use for bold reverse-video text, if the BoldAsColour resource is set to 1 (the default). (This
colour is best thought of as the bold version of the background colour; so it only appears when text is displayed in the background
colour.)
-cfg colour
Specify the foreground colour to use for text covered by the cursor.
-cbg colour
Specify the background colour to use for text covered by the cursor. In other words, this is the main colour of the cursor.
-title title
Specify the initial title of the terminal window. (This can be changed under control of the server.)
-ut- or +ut
Tells pterm not to record your login in the utmp, wtmp and lastlog system log files; so you will not show up on finger or who list-
ings, for example.
-ut Tells pterm to record your login in utmp, wtmp and lastlog: this is the opposite of -ut-. This is the default option: you will prob-
ably only need to specify it explicitly if you have changed the default using the StampUtmp resource.
-ls- or +ls
Tells pterm not to execute your shell as a login shell.
-ls Tells pterm to execute your shell as a login shell: this is the opposite of -ls-. This is the default option: you will probably only
need to specify it explicitly if you have changed the default using the LoginShell resource.
-sb- or +sb
Tells pterm not to display a scroll bar.
-sb Tells pterm to display a scroll bar: this is the opposite of -sb-. This is the default option: you will probably only need to spec-
ify it explicitly if you have changed the default using the ScrollBar resource.
-log filename
This option makes pterm log all the terminal output to a file as well as displaying it in the terminal.
-cs charset
This option specifies the character set in which pterm should assume the session is operating. This character set will be used to
interpret all the data received from the session, and all input you type or paste into pterm will be converted into this character
set before being sent to the session.
Any character set name which is valid in a MIME header (and supported by pterm) should be valid here (examples are `ISO-8859-1',
`windows-1252' or `UTF-8'). Also, any character encoding which is valid in an X logical font description should be valid (`ibm-
cp437', for example).
pterm's default behaviour is to use the same character encoding as its primary font. If you supply a Unicode (iso10646-1) font, it
will default to the UTF-8 character set.
Character set names are case-insensitive.
-nethack
Tells pterm to enable NetHack keypad mode, in which the numeric keypad generates the NetHack hjklyubn direction keys. This enables
you to play NetHack with the numeric keypad without having to use the NetHack number_pad option (which requires you to press `n'
before any repeat count). So you can move with the numeric keypad, and enter repeat counts with the normal number keys.
-xrm resource-string
This option specifies an X resource string. Useful for setting resources which do not have their own command-line options. For exam-
ple:
pterm -xrm 'ScrollbarOnLeft: 1'
-help, --help
Display a message summarizing the available options.
-pgpfp Display the fingerprints of the PuTTY PGP Master Keys, to aid in verifying new files released by the PuTTY team.
X RESOURCES
pterm can be more completely configured by means of X resources. All of these resources are of the form pterm.FOO for some FOO; you can
make pterm look them up under another name, such as xyz.FOO, by specifying the command-line option `-name xyz'.
pterm.CloseOnExit
This option should be set to 0, 1 or 2; the default is 2. It controls what pterm does when the process running inside it terminates.
When set to 2 (the default), pterm will close its window as soon as the process inside it terminates. When set to 0, pterm will
print the process's exit status, and the window will remain present until a key is pressed (allowing you to inspect the scrollback,
and copy and paste text out of it).
When this setting is set to 1, pterm will close immediately if the process exits cleanly (with an exit status of zero), but the win-
dow will stay around if the process exits with a non-zero code or on a signal. This enables you to see what went wrong if the
process suffers an error, but not to have to bother closing the window in normal circumstances.
pterm.WarnOnClose
This option should be set to either 0 or 1; the default is 1. When set to 1, pterm will ask for confirmation before closing its win-
dow when you press the close button.
pterm.TerminalType
This controls the value set in the TERM environment variable inside the new terminal. The default is `xterm'.
pterm.BackspaceIsDelete
This option should be set to either 0 or 1; the default is 1. When set to 0, the ordinary Backspace key generates the Backspace
character (^H); when set to 1, it generates the Delete character (^?). Whichever one you set, the terminal device inside pterm will
be set up to expect it.
pterm.RXVTHomeEnd
This option should be set to either 0 or 1; the default is 0. When it is set to 1, the Home and End keys generate the control
sequences they would generate in the rxvt terminal emulator, instead of the more usual ones generated by other emulators.
pterm.LinuxFunctionKeys
This option can be set to any number between 0 and 5 inclusive; the default is 0. The modes vary the control sequences sent by the
function keys; for more complete documentation, it is probably simplest to try each option in `pterm -e cat', and press the keys to
see what they generate.
pterm.NoApplicationKeys
This option should be set to either 0 or 1; the default is 0. When set to 1, it stops the server from ever switching the numeric
keypad into application mode (where the keys send function-key-like sequences instead of numbers or arrow keys). You probably only
need this if some application is making a nuisance of itself.
pterm.NoApplicationCursors
This option should be set to either 0 or 1; the default is 0. When set to 1, it stops the server from ever switching the cursor keys
into application mode (where the keys send slightly different sequences). You probably only need this if some application is making
a nuisance of itself.
pterm.NoMouseReporting
This option should be set to either 0 or 1; the default is 0. When set to 1, it stops the server from ever enabling mouse reporting
mode (where mouse clicks are sent to the application instead of controlling cut and paste).
pterm.NoRemoteResize
This option should be set to either 0 or 1; the default is 0. When set to 1, it stops the server from being able to remotely control
the size of the pterm window.
pterm.NoAltScreen
This option should be set to either 0 or 1; the default is 0. When set to 1, it stops the server from using the `alternate screen'
terminal feature, which lets full-screen applications leave the screen exactly the way they found it.
pterm.NoRemoteWinTitle
This option should be set to either 0 or 1; the default is 0. When set to 1, it stops the server from remotely controlling the title
of the pterm window.
pterm.NoRemoteQTitle
This option should be set to either 0 or 1; the default is 1. When set to 1, it stops the server from remotely requesting the title
of the pterm window.
This feature is a POTENTIAL SECURITY HAZARD. If a malicious application can write data to your terminal (for example, if you merely
cat a file owned by someone else on the server machine), it can change your window title (unless you have disabled this using the
NoRemoteWinTitle resource) and then use this service to have the new window title sent back to the server as if typed at the key-
board. This allows an attacker to fake keypresses and potentially cause your server-side applications to do things you didn't want.
Therefore this feature is disabled by default, and we recommend you do not turn it on unless you really know what you are doing.
pterm.NoDBackspace
This option should be set to either 0 or 1; the default is 0. When set to 1, it disables the normal action of the Delete (^?) char-
acter when sent from the server to the terminal, which is to move the cursor left by one space and erase the character now under it.
pterm.ApplicationCursorKeys
This option should be set to either 0 or 1; the default is 0. When set to 1, the default initial state of the cursor keys are appli-
cation mode (where the keys send function-key-like sequences instead of numbers or arrow keys). When set to 0, the default state is
the normal one.
pterm.ApplicationKeypad
This option should be set to either 0 or 1; the default is 0. When set to 1, the default initial state of the numeric keypad is
application mode (where the keys send function-key-like sequences instead of numbers or arrow keys). When set to 0, the default
state is the normal one.
pterm.NetHackKeypad
This option should be set to either 0 or 1; the default is 0. When set to 1, the numeric keypad operates in NetHack mode. This is
equivalent to the -nethack command-line option.
pterm.Answerback
This option controls the string which the terminal sends in response to receiving the ^E character (`tell me about yourself'). By
default this string is `PuTTY'.
pterm.HideMousePtr
This option should be set to either 0 or 1; the default is 0. When it is set to 1, the mouse pointer will disappear if it is over
the pterm window and you press a key. It will reappear as soon as you move it.
pterm.WindowBorder
This option controls the number of pixels of space between the text in the pterm window and the window frame. The default is 1. You
can increase this value, but decreasing it to 0 is not recommended because it can cause the window manager's size hints to work
incorrectly.
pterm.CurType
This option should be set to either 0, 1 or 2; the default is 0. When set to 0, the text cursor displayed in the window is a rectan-
gular block. When set to 1, the cursor is an underline; when set to 2, it is a vertical line.
pterm.BlinkCur
This option should be set to either 0 or 1; the default is 0. When it is set to 1, the text cursor will blink when the window is
active.
pterm.Beep
This option should be set to either 0 or 2 (yes, 2); the default is 0. When it is set to 2, pterm will respond to a bell character
(^G) by flashing the window instead of beeping.
pterm.BellOverload
This option should be set to either 0 or 1; the default is 0. When it is set to 1, pterm will watch out for large numbers of bells
arriving in a short time and will temporarily disable the bell until they stop. The idea is that if you cat a binary file, the fran-
tic beeping will mostly be silenced by this feature and will not drive you crazy.
The bell overload mode is activated by receiving N bells in time T; after a further time S without any bells, overload mode will
turn itself off again.
Bell overload mode is always deactivated by any keypress in the terminal. This means it can respond to large unexpected streams of
data, but does not interfere with ordinary command-line activities that generate beeps (such as filename completion).
pterm.BellOverloadN
This option counts the number of bell characters which will activate bell overload if they are received within a length of time T.
The default is 5.
pterm.BellOverloadT
This option specifies the time period in which receiving N or more bells will activate bell overload mode. It is measured in
microseconds, so (for example) set it to 1000000 for one second. The default is 2000000 (two seconds).
pterm.BellOverloadS
This option specifies the time period of silence required to turn off bell overload mode. It is measured in microseconds, so (for
example) set it to 1000000 for one second. The default is 5000000 (five seconds of silence).
pterm.ScrollbackLines
This option specifies how many lines of scrollback to save above the visible terminal screen. The default is 200. This resource is
equivalent to the -sl command-line option.
pterm.DECOriginMode
This option should be set to either 0 or 1; the default is 0. It specifies the default state of DEC Origin Mode. (If you don't know
what that means, you probably don't need to mess with it.)
pterm.AutoWrapMode
This option should be set to either 0 or 1; the default is 1. It specifies the default state of auto wrap mode. When set to 1, very
long lines will wrap over to the next line on the terminal; when set to 0, long lines will be squashed against the right-hand edge
of the screen.
pterm.LFImpliesCR
This option should be set to either 0 or 1; the default is 0. When set to 1, the terminal will return the cursor to the left side of
the screen when it receives a line feed character.
pterm.WinTitle
This resource is the same as the -T command-line option: it controls the initial title of the window. The default is `pterm'.
pterm.TermWidth
This resource is the same as the width part of the -geometry command-line option: it controls the number of columns of text in the
window. The default is 80.
pterm.TermHeight
This resource is the same as the width part of the -geometry command-line option: it controls the number of columns of text in the
window. The defaults is 24.
pterm.Font
This resource is the same as the -fn command-line option: it controls the font used to display normal text. The default is `fixed'.
pterm.BoldFont
This resource is the same as the -fb command-line option: it controls the font used to display bold text when BoldAsColour is turned
off. The default is unset (the font will be bolded by printing it twice at a one-pixel offset).
pterm.WideFont
This resource is the same as the -fw command-line option: it controls the font used to display double-width characters. The default
is unset (double-width characters cannot be displayed).
pterm.WideBoldFont
This resource is the same as the -fwb command-line option: it controls the font used to display double-width characters in bold,
when BoldAsColour is turned off. The default is unset (double-width characters are displayed in bold by printing them twice at a
one-pixel offset).
pterm.ShadowBoldOffset
This resource can be set to an integer; the default is -1. It specifies the offset at which text is overprinted when using `shadow
bold' mode. The default (1) means that the text will be printed in the normal place, and also one character to the right; this seems
to work well for most X bitmap fonts, which have a blank line of pixels down the right-hand side. For some fonts, you may need to
set this to -1, so that the text is overprinted one pixel to the left; for really large fonts, you may want to set it higher than 1
(in one direction or the other).
pterm.BoldAsColour
This option should be set to either 0 or 1; the default is 1. It specifies the default state of auto wrap mode. When set to 1, bold
text is shown by displaying it in a brighter colour; when set to 0, bold text is shown by displaying it in a heavier font.
pterm.Colour0, pterm.Colour1, ..., pterm.Colour21
These options control the various colours used to display text in the pterm window. Each one should be specified as a triple of dec-
imal numbers giving red, green and blue values: so that black is `0,0,0', white is `255,255,255', red is `255,0,0' and so on.
Colours 0 and 1 specify the foreground colour and its bold equivalent (the -fg and -bfg command-line options). Colours 2 and 3 spec-
ify the background colour and its bold equivalent (the -bg and -bbg command-line options). Colours 4 and 5 specify the text and
block colours used for the cursor (the -cfg and -cbg command-line options). Each even number from 6 to 20 inclusive specifies the
colour to be used for one of the ANSI primary colour specifications (black, red, green, yellow, blue, magenta, cyan, white, in that
order); the odd numbers from 7 to 21 inclusive specify the bold version of each colour, in the same order. The defaults are:
pterm.Colour0: 187,187,187
pterm.Colour1: 255,255,255
pterm.Colour2: 0,0,0
pterm.Colour3: 85,85,85
pterm.Colour4: 0,0,0
pterm.Colour5: 0,255,0
pterm.Colour6: 0,0,0
pterm.Colour7: 85,85,85
pterm.Colour8: 187,0,0
pterm.Colour9: 255,85,85
pterm.Colour10: 0,187,0
pterm.Colour11: 85,255,85
pterm.Colour12: 187,187,0
pterm.Colour13: 255,255,85
pterm.Colour14: 0,0,187
pterm.Colour15: 85,85,255
pterm.Colour16: 187,0,187
pterm.Colour17: 255,85,255
pterm.Colour18: 0,187,187
pterm.Colour19: 85,255,255
pterm.Colour20: 187,187,187
pterm.Colour21: 255,255,255
pterm.RectSelect
This option should be set to either 0 or 1; the default is 0. When set to 0, dragging the mouse over several lines selects to the
end of each line and from the beginning of the next; when set to 1, dragging the mouse over several lines selects a rectangular
region. In each case, holding down Alt while dragging gives the other behaviour.
pterm.MouseOverride
This option should be set to either 0 or 1; the default is 1. When set to 1, if the application requests mouse tracking (so that
mouse clicks are sent to it instead of doing selection), holding down Shift will revert the mouse to normal selection. When set to
0, mouse tracking completely disables selection.
pterm.Printer
This option is unset by default. If you set it, then server-controlled printing is enabled: the server can send control sequences to
request data to be sent to a printer. That data will be piped into the command you specify here; so you might want to set it to
`lpr', for example, or `lpr -Pmyprinter'.
pterm.ScrollBar
This option should be set to either 0 or 1; the default is 1. When set to 0, the scrollbar is hidden (although Shift-PageUp and
Shift-PageDown still work). This is the same as the -sb command-line option.
pterm.ScrollbarOnLeft
This option should be set to either 0 or 1; the default is 0. When set to 1, the scrollbar will be displayed on the left of the ter-
minal instead of on the right.
pterm.ScrollOnKey
This option should be set to either 0 or 1; the default is 0. When set to 1, any keypress causes the position of the scrollback to
be reset to the very bottom.
pterm.ScrollOnDisp
This option should be set to either 0 or 1; the default is 1. When set to 1, any activity in the display causes the position of the
scrollback to be reset to the very bottom.
pterm.LineCodePage
This option specifies the character set to be used for the session. This is the same as the -cs command-line option.
pterm.NoRemoteCharset
This option disables the terminal's ability to change its character set when it receives escape sequences telling it to. You might
need to do this to interoperate with programs which incorrectly change the character set to something they think is sensible.
pterm.BCE
This option should be set to either 0 or 1; the default is 1. When set to 1, the various control sequences that erase parts of the
terminal display will erase in whatever the current background colour is; when set to 0, they will erase in black always.
pterm.BlinkText
This option should be set to either 0 or 1; the default is 0. When set to 1, text specified as blinking by the server will actually
blink on and off; when set to 0, pterm will use the less distracting approach of making the text's background colour bold.
pterm.StampUtmp
This option should be set to either 0 or 1; the default is 1. When set to 1, pterm will log the login in the various system log
files. This resource is equivalent to the -ut command-line option.
pterm.LoginShell
This option should be set to either 0 or 1; the default is 1. When set to 1, pterm will execute your shell as a login shell. This
resource is equivalent to the -ls command-line option.
BUGS
Most of the X resources have silly names. (Historical reasons from PuTTY, mostly.)
PuTTY tool suite 2004-03-24 pterm(1)