How to read and understand Sendmail 8.14 log files ?


 
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Old 06-14-2012
How to read and understand Sendmail 8.14 log files ?

Can some one please help me know how exactly to understand logs in sendmail 8.14.5. I am pretty new to sendmail.

I am running rhel6 on my system and i installed sendmail on it. Its just a test enivornment and i am sending and receiving emails on my localshot only.

Code:
Jun 13 18:32:38 serv1 sendmail[7441]: q5DMWcS2007441: from=rohit, size=315, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<20120613223237.GA7436@serv1.home.com>, relay=root@localhost
Jun 13 18:32:38 serv1 sm-mta[7442]: q5DMWcDD007442: from=<rohit@serv1.home.com>, size=466, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<20120613223237.GA7436@serv1.home.com>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MTA, relay=localhost.localdomain [127.0.0.1]
Jun 13 18:32:38 serv1 sendmail[7441]: q5DMWcS2007441: to=rohit@serv1.home.com, ctladdr=rohit (502/505), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30315, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (q5DMWcDD007442 Message accepted for delivery)
Jun 13 18:32:38 serv1 sm-mta[7443]: q5DMWcDD007442: to=<rohit@serv1.home.com>, ctladdr=<rohit@serv1.home.com> (502/505), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30663, dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent

So can anyone please explain what each line in the logs mean. Please these are the logs for only one email i just sent using mutt MUA.
__________________
Thanks,
Rohit
 
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mailstats(8)						      System Manager's Manual						      mailstats(8)

NAME
mailstats - Displays statistics about mail traffic SYNOPSIS
mailstats [-o] [-C cffile [-f stfile] FLAGS
Do not display the name of the mailer in the output. Use cffile as the name of the sendmail "cf" file instead of /var/adm/sendmail/send- mail.cf. Use stfile as the input statistics file instead of /var/adm/sendmail/sendmail.st. DESCRIPTION
The mailstats command reads the information in the /var/adm/sendmail/sendmail.st file (or in the file specified with the -f flag), formats it, and writes it to standard output. Note also that you can change the location of the sendmail.st file by editing its pathname in the sendmail.cf file. EXAMPLES
The format of the information is shown in the following example, in which the first field (M) contains a number that indicates the position of that mailer in the sendmail.cf file, starting at 0 (zero). For example, the first mailer in the sendmail.cf file corresponds to the number 0 in the mailstats display, the second mailer corresponds to the number 1, and so on. Statistics from Thu Feb 17 11:20:01 2000 M msgsfr bytes_from msgsto bytes_to msgsrej msgsdis Mailer 1 50 77K 1 3K 0 0 local 6 43 59K 58 99K 0 0 smtp ============================================================ T 93 136K 59 102K 0 0 The fields in the report have the following meanings: Indicates the position of the mailer in the sendmail.cf file. Indicates the number of messages received by the local machine from the indicated mailer. Indicates the number of bytes in the messages received by the local machine from the indicated mailer. Indicates the number of messages sent from the local machine using the indicated mailer. Indicates the number of bytes in the messages sent from the local machine using the indicated mailer. Indicates the number of rejected messages. Indicates the number of discarded messages. Indicates the name of the mailer. If sendmail transmits mail directly to a file, such as the dead.letter file or an alias target, the message and byte counts are credited to the prog mailer, as defined in the sendmail.cf file. However, mailstats will still default to var/adm/sendmail/sendmail.st. FILES
Specifies the command path Contains system statistics Contains configuration information for sendmail RELATED INFORMATION
Commands: sendmail(8) delim off mailstats(8)