Grep - various patterns


 
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# 1  
Old 03-25-2011
Grep - various patterns

I have a file with the following text:

Code:
grep \$
grep \\$
grep \\\$
grep '\$'
grep '\'$'
grep \\
grep \\\\
grep "\$"
grep '"$'
grep "$"

When I perform these same commands on this file, the result are never what I would expect them to be. Could someone please comment on the results and help me clarify this?

Thank you.
# 2  
Old 03-25-2011
Some confused me too. Very interesting questions.
# 3  
Old 03-25-2011
For that it would be interesting to know which shell you are using, and what results you would expect.
# 4  
Old 03-26-2011
I'm using Bourne shell (not bash). Well, not one of my expectations was realized. All others were wrong.

Code:
grep \$

Me: all lines with $ in them
Unix: all lines
Code:
grep \\$

Me: well, the first \ escapes the second \, so it's just a plain \. $ would need to be followed by an environmental variable, I suppose, but since it isn't, it's just plain $.
Unix: all lines with $ in them
Code:
grep \\\$

Me: all lines with \$ (literally) in them
Unix: all line with $ in them.
Code:
grep '\$'

Me: all lines with \$ (literally) in them
Unix: all lines with $ in them
Code:
grep '\'$'

Me: first it would show a secondary prompt, so I could finish the string. Then it would search for \$ (literally).
Unix: first it showed a secondary prompt, after finishing the string with an ', it said "error 41: No remembered search string."
Code:
grep \\

Me: all lines with \ in them
Unix: "error 50: Regular expression overflow."
Code:
grep \\\\

Me: a line with \\ (two \'s literally) in it
Unix: all lines with \ in them
Code:
grep "\$"

Me: all lines with $ in them
Unix: all lines
Code:
grep '"$'

Me: all lines with "$ in them
Unix: all lines with $ or $". I'm not sure.
Code:
grep "$"

Me: all lines with $ in them
Unix: all lines.

Maybe when I write $ by itself, the shell expands that into an empty string, therefore the search returns everything?

The others, I'm simply baffled.
 
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