Counting the number of times a character appears


 
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# 1  
Old 06-04-2009
Counting the number of times a character appears

I am looking for a bash command that counts the number of times a character appears in a file. For example "I am a newbie, trying to learn shell script". Then the command counts the number of e and gives them as 4. Also I want one that counts the number of times a character in a string is replaced. For example I replace every e with c and it gives me the number of time it is replace. I tried grep but it only counts number of lines. Any help is appreciated.
# 2  
Old 06-04-2009
There are actually lots of previous threads for the counting part.

As for counting the replacements, count before, replace, count after the difference is the number you want.

You should see other relevant threads at the top or bottom of this page ( I can't remember which ) and at least one will have something you can use.
# 3  
Old 06-04-2009
look into 'man nawk' and search for 'gsub' - it will do both (which are actually the same come to think of it).
 
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